UPSC PYQs: Prelims GS1

Review complete published questions grouped by paper: Prelims GS1.

1525 published questions

Other qualifying paper groups

Essay108 published questions
Kannada Optional Paper I310 published questions
Kannada Optional Paper II280 published questions
Mains GS1295 published questions
Mains GS2285 published questions
Mains GS3285 published questions
Mains GS4215 published questions
Prelims CSAT1201 published questions
Prelims GS11525 published questions

Questions

Which Carnatic raga corresponds most closely to the natural-major-scale character of Hindustani Raga Bilawal?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian classical music
Why did the British Government favour the rupee–sterling exchange rate recommended by the Hilton-Young Commission in 1926?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Colonial economy
Pali literature names coin denominations such as kahapana and nikkha, while archaeology has recovered standardized silver punch-marked coins. These two forms of evidence are associated with which developments?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient economy
Identify the temples in the list that display a Nagara-type curvilinear shikhara: 1. Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami; 2. Huchimalligudi, Aihole; 3. Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh; 4. Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal.2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Temple architecture
Which of the following is not one of Jainism's four principal gatis or forms of rebirth/existence?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Jainism
The Hallisalasya scene in the Bagh Caves is best identified as which subject?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient painting
Consider statements on India's place-value notation: 1. The Mankani plates of Gujarat (595–596 CE) provide an early epigraphic example. 2. By the ninth century place-value notation became widespread in Indian inscriptions. 3. Sanskrit inscriptions in Southeast Asia show such notation from the seventh century. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · History of mathematics
Harappan archaeology shows many spindle whorls in houses but no spinning wheels; standardized graduated weights/scales; and substantial baked-brick houses with private wells and baths. Which inferences follow? 1. Household spinning was labour intensive. 2. Standardized measures reflect substantial technical knowledge. 3. Such houses demonstrate a common-property system.2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Harappan civilization
Which comparison between the Eka Movement and Bardoli Satyagraha is accurate?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National movement
Rigvedic references are used to support irrigation from wells and use of draught power to lift water. Which evidence supports these propositions? 1. References to devices such as stone pulley wheels and wooden pails. 2. References to axes and sickles. 3. Pre-Rigvedic use of oxen for ploughing and carts.2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Rigvedic economy
A hypothesis proposes a Pleistocene drainage connection or river capture between the Indus and Ganga systems involving the Yamuna or Sutlej. Which evidence was used as the principal basis?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Drainage evolution
In early aniconic Buddhist art, what does an empty throne or seat generally symbolize?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhist iconography
Which ancient-to-modern river-name pairing is correctly matched?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Vedic geography
Regarding the Amaravati Stupa and its sculptural tradition, consider: 1. It stood in the lower Krishna valley. 2. It was smaller than Sanchi and second to it in size. 3. Amaravati art influenced later southern traditions and travelled to Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhist art
Which king–dynasty match from early historical Tamilakam is incorrect? 1. Senguttuvan–Chera 2. Udiyanjeral–Chola 3. Nedunjeliyan–Pandya2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Sangam age
Which factors contributed to Subhas Chandra Bose forming the Forward Bloc in 1939? 1. Failure to secure Gandhi's confidence. 2. Disunity of the Congress Left. 3. Complete non-support from Communists as the decisive cause. 4. Royists and socialist leaders prioritized Congress unity over Bose.2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National movement
Immediately after the British annexed Awadh in 1856, consider: 1. Taluqdars were dispossessed but allowed to keep arms and forts. 2. The Summary Settlement treated taluqdars largely as outside intermediaries. 3. British policy sought direct revenue relations with cultivators/villages by bypassing taluqdars. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Awadh annexation
Why did the Montagu-Chelmsford constitutional framework encourage political alliances organized around community? Consider: 1. Separate electorates were retained and extended. 2. Such electorates fragmented an increasingly strong nationalism. 3. Communities and disadvantaged groups organized around the political safeguards/benefits created by separate representation.2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Constitutional reforms
Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur, the renowned Karnataka-born Hindustani vocalist, is associated primarily with which gharana?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian music
The expression kshetra-patni, literally 'mistress/lady of the field', is associated with which ancient text?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Vedic literature
Regarding India's climate response, consider: I. The Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy supports the net-zero 2070 pathway. II. BUR-4 reported roughly an 8% fall in GHG emissions in 2020 compared with 2019. III. Climate-resilient development necessarily requires rapid short-term completion of emission cuts. Which stated relationships are valid?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate policy
Consider Western Hoolock Gibbons: 1. A protected area in Northeast India shelters this Endangered ape. 2. Their long arms are specialized for brachiation. 3. They are heavy-bodied like gorillas. Which statements are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Western Hoolock Gibbon
Why are mangroves particularly valuable for climate resilience? Consider: 1. They store freshwater and are ideal for paddy in saline estuaries. 2. Their salt-sensitive roots turn coastal land into freshwater aquaculture zones. 3. They absorb tidal/cyclonic energy while supporting coastal livelihoods. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Mangroves
Which feature best explains why Vizhinjam International Seaport marks a structural shift in India's maritime logistics?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Maritime logistics
Identify the river: it has antecedent drainage, crosses three countries, originates on the Tibetan Plateau, is important for irrigation and does not form a distributary system of its own.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · River systems
Which statements about Indian State boundaries are incorrect? 1. Uttar Pradesh borders the greatest number of other Indian States. 2. Rajasthan has the longest international border among Indian States. 3. Sikkim is the only State bordering just one other Indian State.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Political geography
Regarding Amur Falcons stopping at Doyang in Nagaland: 1. Community conservation has helped protect these international migrants. 2. Human tracking devices guide the birds back to the site. 3. The species has become permanently resident in India. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Migratory birds
Which is an objective of Rainfed Area Development under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture? 1. Encourage monoculture in rainfed zones. 2. Expand irrigated rice cultivation. 3. Raise productivity and reduce climatic risk through integrated farming systems.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Rainfed Area Development
For Eri Silk, what are important implications of obtaining OEKO-TEX certification? 1. It improves access to premium markets demanding assurance against harmful chemicals. 2. It strengthens international safety/quality credibility for eco-conscious textile markets. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Textiles and standards
Ships departing which of these countries normally must transit the Strait of Hormuz to reach the open Indian Ocean? 1. Bahrain 2. Syria 3. Qatar 4. Egypt2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Straits and maritime geography
Tungurahua Volcano, included in a UNESCO Global Geopark designation in 2025, is located in which country?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Volcanoes
Regarding Madhav National Park, consider: 1. It became a Tiger Reserve in 2025. 2. Ramsar-listed Sakhya Sagar lies within it. 3. Its territory is divided between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Protected areas
Consider the climate of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 1. It is humid tropical coastal. 2. Rain arrives from both southwest and northeast monsoons. 3. The maximum rainfall period is December to May. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian climate
Which features are associated with India's Peninsular Block? 1. Tectonic submergence along parts of the western coast. 2. Residual ranges such as Veliconda and Mahendragiri. 3. Predominantly youthful, deep V-shaped river valleys. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Peninsular India
With reference to Sagarmala, consider three propositions: I. It promotes sustainable port-led growth. II. Growth in coastal/inland-waterway shipping and better port performance supports the effectiveness of that strategy. III. Sagarmala 2.0 extends the framework toward maritime innovation aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047. Which relationships are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Sagarmala
Regarding Rhynchostylis retusa (Foxtail orchid): 1. It is epiphytic. 2. It is endemic only to Northeast India. 3. It is a State flower of both Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Foxtail orchid
The UNESCO-listed Moidams created under the Tai-Ahom kingdom were principally what?2026 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Moidams
Which set correctly states FAO's 'Four Betters', also applied in the Blue Transformation framework?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Blue Transformation
Regarding Lake Turkana: 1. It is the world's largest permanent desert lake. 2. It lies in South Sudan on the Sahara's eastern edge. 3. Its associated national parks are UNESCO-listed and it is known as the Jade Sea. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · African lakes
Which project was India's first REDD+ initiative to obtain Plan Vivo certification?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · REDD+
Which statements about genetic medicines are correct? 1. They can repair, replace or compensate for faulty genes causing disease. 2. Engineered viral vectors and lipid nanoparticles can deliver genetic material. 3. They necessarily alter the entire DNA sequence of a patient.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genetic medicine
Regarding Large Language Models: 1. They model probabilities of possible next tokens/words. 2. Training uses mathematical optimization to reduce prediction loss. 3. Their outputs are guaranteed to be unbiased. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Large Language Models
Consider stealth technology: 1. Low radar cross-section and radar-absorbing materials are used. 2. Certain radar frequency bands can still detect stealth platforms. 3. Metamaterials are applied mainly to increase electromagnetic scattering. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Stealth technology
With reference to aircraft flight recorders ('black boxes'): 1. Their underwater beacons emit red-light pulses. 2. They record cockpit audio and flight data. 3. Crash-survivable memory is protected using materials such as stainless steel or titanium. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Aviation technology
Regarding green hydrogen: 1. Hydrogen from natural-gas reforming with carbon capture is green hydrogen. 2. Renewable-powered water electrolysis produces green hydrogen. 3. India's National Green Hydrogen Mission targets roughly 50 MMT annual GHG-abatement potential by 2030. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Green hydrogen
Private participation in India's space sector: 1. IN-SPACe facilitates and authorizes non-government space activity. 2. Agnikul demonstrated a flight using a fully 3D-printed single-piece rocket engine. 3. Skyroot developed the liquid propellant used by GSLV. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Private space sector
Regarding drone swarms: 1. They normally rely on terahertz links to the command centre. 2. Drones within a swarm can communicate with one another. 3. GPS spoofing can be used as a counter-drone technique. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Drone swarms
Regarding GenomeIndia: 1. It is a component of the original international Human Genome Project. 2. It is supported by India's Department of Biotechnology. 3. It seeks to catalogue genetic diversity across Indian populations. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · GenomeIndia
The National Quantum Mission includes which features? 1. Development of intermediate-scale quantum computers in roughly the 50–1000 physical-qubit range. 2. Four thematic hubs for major quantum-technology domains. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · National Quantum Mission
Regarding India's Deep Ocean Mission: 1. It is administered by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. 2. Matsya-6000 is designed for a three-person crew. 3. Samudrayaan forms part of the mission. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Deep Ocean Mission
A senior official discovers that a private vaccine-distribution contractor is sacrificing quality for profit. Despite vested-interest pressure, he reports the matter to vigilance authorities and stops the contract to protect citizens. Which public-administration principle is most directly demonstrated?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Public administration ethics
A proposed waste facility near a sacred tribal hamlet triggers conflict with urban residents seeking better waste disposal. Which measures aid responsible resolution? 1. First acknowledge cultural concerns. 2. Proceed immediately because urban interests outweigh a small group's concerns. 3. Establish multi-stakeholder dialogue. 4. Conduct and transparently share an independent environmental/social impact assessment.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Conflict resolution
A civil servant receives confidential but unproven adverse information about a shortlisted public-works contractor. Full public disclosure may be defamatory, while silently ignoring it undermines transparency. What is the best immediate course?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Administrative ethics
Under Article 13 of the Constitution, X says 'law' includes ordinances, orders, rules and regulations but rejects Y's statement that custom or usage having the force of law is also included. Which conclusion is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Article 13
Consider claims that the Constitution contains no Article: 1. officially calling it the Constitution of India; 2. repealing the Indian Independence Act 1947 and Government of India Act 1935; 3. specifying 26 January 1950 as commencement. Which conclusion is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Constitutional provisions
Regarding disability policy in India: 1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act was enacted in 2018. 2. Sugamya Bharat targets accessibility in built environment, transport and ICT. 3. NDFDC was set up under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Disability rights
Regarding SC/ST provisions: 1. Tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are governed by the Fifth Schedule. 2. Certain Scheduled Tribe members in specified areas can receive income-tax exemptions on specified incomes. 3. The Constitution provides reservation in Panchayats for women belonging to SCs/STs. Which conclusion is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · SC ST safeguards
Parliamentary questions: 1. Unstarred questions seek oral answers. 2. Starred questions seek written answers. 3. Supplementary questions cannot be asked on unstarred questions. Which conclusion is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Parliamentary procedure
About Parliament's Committee on the Welfare of SCs/STs, consider: 1. Its chair is appointed by the Rajya Sabha Chairman. 2. It has 20 Rajya Sabha and 10 Lok Sabha members. 3. The Social Justice Minister may be a member although other ministers may not. 4. Members serve two-year terms. Which conclusion is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Parliamentary committees
Regarding Mission Sudarshan Chakra, consider: 1. It seeks stronger air and ballistic-missile defence along with aerial offensive capability. 2. It emphasizes rapid, precise, powerful responses and strategic autonomy. 3. The announced vision includes an expanded security shield covering public/strategic places by 2035. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Defence policy
Consider bridges linking India with neighbouring countries: 1. Maitri Setu over the Feni connects Ramgarh (India) with Sabroom (Bangladesh). 2. Jhulaghat suspension bridge links India with Myanmar. 3. Mechi bridge links Panitanki Bypass in India with Kakarvitta in Nepal. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Neighbourhood connectivity
Regarding Zero FIR under BNSS 2023: 1. It can be used even when the offence is outside the police station's territorial jurisdiction, including the stated cognizable/non-cognizable formulation. 2. The officer-in-charge may conduct a preliminary enquiry with competent prior permission in applicable cases. 3. The informant must necessarily submit the information electronically. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · BNSS and Zero FIR
Three Government-organisation rows are given: CEIB—coordination among enforcement agencies—Home Ministry; SFIO—complex corporate fraud—Finance Ministry; CBI—preserving probity/public life and national economic health—Department of Personnel. How many rows are fully correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Government organisations
Which among these international instruments have not been ratified by India? 1. ILO Employment Policy Convention. 2. ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention. 3. International Convention on Migrant Workers and their Families. 4. Fourth Geneva Convention on protection of civilians in war. 5. Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · International conventions
Regarding the AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi: 1. Its foundational Sutras were People, Planning and Progress. 2. A cited Charter for Democratic Diffusion of AI was binding on participants. 3. The New Delhi Declaration was organized around seven Chakras including Access for Social Empowerment, AI for Science and Secure & Trusted AI. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · AI governance
Which connectivity projects form part of India's cooperation with ASEAN member countries? 1. Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project. 2. India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway. 3. Agartala–Akhaura Rail Line.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · India ASEAN connectivity
Match India-supported projects with countries: A Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project; B restoration of Stor Palace; C District Hospital at Dickoya; D Institute of Security and Law Enforcement Studies. Countries: 1 Maldives, 2 Afghanistan, 3 Bhutan, 4 Sri Lanka.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Development partnerships
Which defence platforms in the list are manufactured/assembled in India? 1. Su-30MKI fighter aircraft. 2. T-90 MK-III tanks. 3. Akula-class nuclear submarine.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Defence manufacturing
Consider migration-cooperation platforms: 1. Colombo Process decisions are legally binding when adopted by consensus. 2. Abu Dhabi Dialogue is a voluntary, non-binding consultation among Asian labour-origin and destination countries. 3. The Global Forum on Migration and Development is voluntary and non-binding. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Migration diplomacy
Among WFP, UNICEF, UNHCR and ILO, how many have received the Nobel Peace Prize twice?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · United Nations
Match UN peacekeeping missions to their operating periods: A UNMIL; B MINURCAT; C MINUSTAH; D UNMISET. Periods: 1 2007–2010; 2 2002–2005; 3 2003–2018; 4 2004–2017.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · UN peacekeeping
Match BIMSTEC institutions with locations: A Cultural Industries Observatory; B Energy Centre; C Centre for Weather and Climate; D Technology Transfer Facility. Locations: 1 NOIDA; 2 Bengaluru; 3 Colombo; 4 Thimphu.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · BIMSTEC
Which Indian Army Corps–headquarters pair is incorrectly matched?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Indian Army commands
Regarding Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan: 1. Its implementation runs from 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2026. 2. Its key purpose is to build PRI governance capacity for SDG delivery. 3. Central funding is 100% for every State and UT. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Panchayati Raj
Which countries in the list are European Union members? 1. Belarus 2. Poland 3. Germany 4. Switzerland2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · European Union
Match INTERPOL notices to functions: A Silver; B Blue; C Black; D Green. Functions: 1 information on unidentified bodies; 2 additional information on a person's identity/location/activity in an investigation; 3 warning about a person's criminal activity/threat; 4 identify and trace criminal assets.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · INTERPOL notices
Regarding the NIRANTAR platform under MoEFCC: 1. Ecosystem Survey and Analysis is led by Botanical Survey of India. 2. Research and Management of Ecosystem Services is led by Central Zoo Authority. 3. Capacity Development Support is led by Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · NIRANTAR
During the German Chancellor's January 2026 India visit, which listed outcomes are NOT correct? 1. Ayurveda MoU with University of Hamburg. 2. Youth hockey MoU between Hockey India and German Hockey Federation. 3. A bilateral Indo-Pacific dialogue mechanism. 4. Opening/announcement of an Honorary German Consul in Lucknow.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · India Germany relations
Regarding DHRUV64: 1. It is the third chip fabricated under the DIR-V programme aimed at enabling Indian microprocessors. 2. It is described as India's first indigenous 1.0 GHz 64-bit dual-core microprocessor. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · DHRUV64 microprocessor
Regarding BIS standard IS 19445:2025 for bomb-disposal systems: 1. IS 19445:2025 is the relevant standard. 2. Standardized test/performance requirements can improve equipment interoperability across agencies. 3. It was co-developed by TBRL-DRDO with Russia's 30th Central Scientific Research Institute. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Bomb disposal standards
Which UK-born scientist, serving as a professor at a United States university, was among the 2025 Nobel laureates?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Nobel Prize 2025
Regarding tennis Grand Slam tournaments, consider: 1. The four Grand Slams share a governance/cooperation structure for common matters. 2. They are open to internationally ranked players meeting age and entry requirements, including players above 14. 3. A player is subject to a uniform fixed cap on wild cards across all four tournaments. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Grand Slam tennis
Which semiconductor-project location is NOT correctly matched?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Semiconductor ecosystem
Regarding the Bharat Forecast System, consider: 1. It is designed to enable very high-resolution forecasts down to local/Panchayat-cluster scales. 2. It was developed by IIT Delhi. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Weather forecasting
Regarding the film 'Boong', consider: 1. It won the BAFTA Children's and Family Film category. 2. It was directed by Lakshmipriya Devi. 3. It became the first Indian film to win a BAFTA in that category. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Indian cinema
Regarding blockchain technology, consider: 1. Relevant participants can inspect shared records while accepted entries are resistant to alteration. 2. Copies of the ledger/database may be maintained across multiple network computers and synchronized. 3. A consortium blockchain is simply a hybrid of a fully public and a fully private blockchain that gives selective access to the public. 4. Consensus/cryptographic mechanisms make accepted records effectively immutable. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Blockchain
An online retailer lists products without holding inventory; when an order arrives, a third-party supplier ships directly to the customer. Which business model is this?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Digital commerce
The Reserve Bank of India's Financial Inclusion Index is built around which three broad sub-indices?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Financial Inclusion Index
What is the central objective of the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · ONDC
Which statement comparing UPI and the Digital Rupee (e₹) is NOT correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · CBDC and UPI
Regarding tokenization of Real-World Assets (RWA), consider: 1. It represents real-world assets as digital tokens on a blockchain or distributed ledger. 2. It can support 24×7 transferability and fractional ownership, potentially widening access. 3. It can provide smaller investors access to high-value assets that were previously difficult to enter. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Asset tokenization
A bond whose proceeds finance a combination of eligible environmental and social projects is generally classified as what?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Sustainable finance
Which service is principally provided through the M1xchange platform? 1. Collateral-backed term loans. 2. Discounting/financing of trade receivables and invoices. 3. Issuing formal corporate credit ratings.2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · TReDS
What is meant by the 'crowding-out' effect in macroeconomics?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Crowding out
Regarding rare-earth elements and critical minerals, consider: 1. Rare-earth elements are important inputs in technologies such as AI hardware, robotics and space systems. 2. China is the largest producer, followed by India as the world's second-largest rare-earth miner. 3. India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission in 2025. 4. Rare-earth elements comprise only 13 metallic elements. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Critical minerals
Regarding aviation insurance and passenger liability, consider: 1. Aviation hull insurance can cover the aircraft body, engines and associated onboard equipment. 2. Under the Montreal Convention framework, carriers face strict/no-fault liability up to a prescribed threshold for passenger death or bodily injury. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Aviation insurance
Regarding crowdfunding, consider: 1. It raises comparatively small contributions from a large number of people, commonly through online platforms, for a project or venture. 2. It can provide SMEs or start-ups an alternative route to finance, sometimes with lower intermediation costs than traditional channels. Which is correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Crowdfunding
Consider committee–subject–institution associations: 1. R.N. Malhotra Committee — insurance-sector reform — IRDAI. 2. L.C. Gupta Committee — derivatives-market roadmap — SEBI. 3. Urjit Patel Committee — housing-lending reform — RBI. 4. Y.H. Malegam Committee — microfinance reform — RBI. Which rows are correctly matched?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Financial-sector committees
Regarding Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), consider: 1. They cannot accept demand deposits. 2. Every NBFC-like financial institution without exception must register with RBI. 3. NBFCs are part of the payment-and-settlement system and may issue cheques drawn on themselves. 4. Deposits with deposit-taking NBFCs do not receive DICGC deposit insurance. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · NBFCs
Regarding multidimensional poverty measurement, consider: 1. The Alkire-Foster method underpins multidimensional poverty indices. 2. NITI Aayog's national MPI uses 12 indicators. 3. Maternal health and bank-account ownership are indicators common to both India's national MPI and the UNDP/OPHI Global MPI. Which are correct?2026 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Multidimensional Poverty Index
Consider the following types of vehicles: I. Full battery electric vehicles II. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles III. Fuel cell-electric hybrid vehicles. How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
With reference to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs), consider the following statements: I. All types of UAVs can do vertical landing. II. All types of UAVs can do automated hovering. III. All types of UAVs can use battery only as a source of power supply. How many of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
In the context of electric vehicle batteries, consider the following elements: I. Cobalt II. Graphite III. Lithium IV. Nickel. How many of the above usually make up battery cathodes?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following: I. Cigarette butts II. Eyeglass lenses III. Car tyres. How many of them contain plastic?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following substances: I. Ethanol II. Nitroglycerine III. Urea. Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
What is the common characteristic of the chemical substances generally known as CL-20, HMX and LLM-105, which are sometimes talked about in media?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following statements: I. It is expected that Majorana 1 chip will enable quantum computing. II. Majorana 1 chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS). III. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
With reference to monoclonal antibodies, often mentioned in news, consider the following statements: I. They are man-made proteins. II. They stimulate immunological function due to their ability to bind to specific antigens. III. They are used in treating viral infections. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following statements: I. No virus can survive in ocean waters. II. No virus can infect bacteria. III. No virus can change the cellular transcriptional activity in host cells. How many of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Basic Science
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Activated carbon is a good and an attractive tool to remove pollutants from effluent streams and to remediate contaminants from various industries. Statement II: Activated carbon exhibits a large surface area and a strong potential for adsorbing heavy metals. Statement III: Activated carbon can be easily synthesized from environmental wastes with high carbon content. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Studies indicate that carbon dioxide emissions from cement industry account for more than 5% of global carbon emissions. Statement II: Silica-bearing clay is mixed with limestone while manufacturing cement. Statement III: Limestone is converted into lime during clinker production for cement manufacturing. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: Statement I: At the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP28), India refrained from signing the'Declaration on Climate and Health'. Statement II: The COP 28 Declaration on Climate and Health is a binding declaration; and if signed, it becomes mandatory to decarbonize health sector. Statement III: If India's health sector is decarbonized, the resilience of its health-care system may be compromised. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Scientific studies suggest that a shift is taking place in the Earth's rotation and axis. Statement II: Solar flares and associated coronal mass ejections bombarded the Earth's outermost atmosphere with tremendous amount of energy. Statement III: As the Earth's polar ice melts, the water tends to move towards the equator. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change is frequently discussed in global discussions on sustainable development and climate change. Statement II: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change sets out the principles of carbon markets. Statement III: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change intends to promote inter-country non-market strategies to reach their climate targets. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Which one of the following launched the 'Nature Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific'?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
With reference to'Direct Air Capture', an emerging technology, which of the following statements is/are correct? I. It can be used as a way of carbon sequestration. II. It can be a valuable approach for plastic production and in food processing. III. In aviation, it can be a source of carbon for combining with hydrogen to create synthetic low-carbon fuel.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Regarding Peacock tarantula(Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements: I. It is an omnivorous crustacean. II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas. III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: I. Carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO2/ capita. II. In terms of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region. III. Electricity and heat producers are the largest source of CO2 emissions in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following pairs: Plant - Description. I. Cassava: Woody shrub II. Ginger: Herb with pseudostem III. Malabar spinach: Herbaceous climber IV. Mint: Annual shrub V. Papaya: Woody shrub. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Basic Science
With reference to the planet Earth, consider the following statements: I. Rain forests produce more oxygen than that produced by oceans. II. Marine phytoplankton and photo-synthetic bacteria produce about 50% of world's oxygen. III. Well-oxygenated surface water contains several folds higher oxygen than that in atmospheric air. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy: I. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. II. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following subjects with regard to Non-Cooperation Programme: I. Boycott of law-courts and foreign cloth II. Observance of strict non-violence III. Retention of titles and honours without using them in public IV. Establishment of Panchayats for settling disputes. How many of the above were parts of Non-Cooperation Programme?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
The irrigation device called'Araghatta' was2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabhara'?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
Fa-hien(Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya, the powerful maritime State, which ruled the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and the neighbouring islands?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
With reference to ancient India(600–322 BC), consider the following pairs: Territorial Region - River. I. Asmaka: Godavari II. Kamboja: Vipas III. Avanti: Mahanadi IV. Kosala: Sarayu. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
The first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music training school, was set up in 1901 by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar in:2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' were important officers at the:2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient History
Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement: I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective. II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
With reference to investments, consider the following: I. Bonds II. Hedge Funds III. Stocks IV. Venture Capital. How many of the above are treated as Alternative Investment Funds?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Which of the following are the sources of income for the Reserve Bank of India? I. Buying and selling Government bonds II. Buying and selling foreign currency III. Pension fund management IV. Lending to private companies V. Printing and distributing currency notes2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following information about organizations and their functions: I. Directorate of Enforcement: Enforcement of Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 - Works under Internal Security Division-I, Ministry of Home Affairs II. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence: Enforces provisions of Customs Act, 1962 - Works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance III. Directorate General of Systems and Data Management: Carrying out big data analytics to assist tax officers - Works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance. In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: I. The Reserve Bank of India mandates all the listed companies in India to submit a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR). II. In India, a company submitting a BRSR makes disclosures in the report that are largely non-financial in nature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In India, income from allied agricultural activities like poultry farming and wool rearing in rural areas is exempted from any tax. Statement II: In India, rural agricultural land is not considered a capital asset under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements: I. India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership as a member. II. India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified. III. The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements: Statement I: As regards returns from an investment in a company, generally, bondholders are considered to be relatively at lower risk than stockholders. Statement II: Bondholders are lenders to a company whereas stockholders are its owners. Statement III: For repayment purpose, bondholders are prioritized over stockholders by a company. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements: I. India accounts for a very large portion of all equity option contracts traded globally thus exhibiting a great boom. II. India's stock market has grown rapidly in the recent past even overtaking Hong Kong's at some point of time. III. There is no regulatory body either to warn the small investors about the risks of options trading or to act on unregistered financial advisors in this regard. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases. Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs. Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements: I. Capital receipts create a liability or cause a reduction in the assets of the Government. II. Borrowings and disinvestment are capital receipts. III. Interest received on loans creates a liability of the Government. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following countries: I. Austria II. Bulgaria III. Croatia IV. Serbia V. Sweden VI. North Macedonia. How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?2025 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Consider the following countries: I. Bolivia II. Brazil III. Colombia IV. Ecuador V. Paraguay VI. Venezuela. Andes mountains pass through how many of the above countries?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following water bodies: I. Lake Tanganyika II. Lake Tonlé Sap III. Patos Lagoon. Through how many of them does the equator pass?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23: I. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world. II. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India. III. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift? I. The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil coast matches with those from Western Africa. II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side. III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement I: The amount of dust particles in the atmosphere is more in subtropical and temperate areas than in equatorial and polar regions. Statement II: Subtropical and temperate areas have less dry winds. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In January, in the Northern Hemisphere, the isotherms bend equatorward while crossing the landmasses, and poleward while crossing the oceans. Statement II: In January, the air over the oceans is warmer than that over the landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In the context of effect of water on rocks, chalk is known as a very permeable rock whereas clay is known as quite an impermeable or least permeable rock. Statement II: Chalk is porous and hence can absorb water. Statement III: Clay is not at all porous. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: I. Without the atmosphere, temperature would be well below freezing point everywhere on the Earth's surface. II. Heat absorbed and trapped by the atmosphere maintains our planet's average temperature. III. Atmosphere's gases, like carbon dioxide, are particularly good at absorbing and trapping radiation. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission: I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor, as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Government Schemes
Consider the following statements: I. Panchayats at the intermediate level exist in all States. II. To be eligible to be a Member of a Panchayat at the intermediate level, a person should attain the age of thirty years. III. The Chief Minister of a State constitutes a commission to review the financial position of Panchayats at the intermediate levels and to make recommendations regarding the distribution of net proceeds of taxes and duties, leviable by the State, between the State and Panchayats at the intermediate level. Which of the statements given above are not correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements in respect of BIMSTEC: I. It is a regional organization consisting of seven member States till January 2025. II. It came into existence with the signing of the Dhaka Declaration, 1999. III. Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Nepal are founding member States of BIMSTEC. IV. In BIMSTEC, the subsector of'tourism' is being led by India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Who amongst the following are members of the Jury to select the recipient of 'Gandhi Peace Prize'? I. The President of India II. The Prime Minister of India III. The Chief Justice of India IV. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) uses a system of ground stations to provide necessary augmentation. Which of the following statements is/are correct in respect of GAGAN? I. It is designed to provide additional accuracy and integrity. II. It will allow more uniform and high quality air traffic management. III. It will provide benefits only in aviation but not in other modes of transportation.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following statements regarding AI Action Summit held in Grand Palais, Paris in February 2025: I. Co-chaired with India, the event builds on the advances made at the Bletchley Park Summit held in 2023 and the Seoul Summit held in 2024. II. Along with other countries US and UK also signed the declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following pairs: I. International Year of the Woman Farmer: 2026 II. International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism: 2027 III. International Year of Peace and Trust: 2025 IV. International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence: 2029. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Consider the following statements with regard to BRICS; I. 16th BRICS Summit was held under the Chairship of Russia in Kazan. II. Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS. III. The theme of the 16th BRICS Summit was Strengthening Multiculturalism for Just Global Development and Security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Consider the following statements about Lokpal : I. The power of Lokpal applies to public servants of India, but not to the Indian public servants posted outside India. II. The Chairperson or a Member shall not be a Member of the Parliament or a Member of the Legislature of any State or Union Territory, and only the Chief Justice of India, whether incumbent or retired, has to be its Chairperson. III. The Chairperson or a Member shall not be a person of less than forty-five years of age on the date of assuming office as the Chairperson or Member, as the case may be. IV. Lokpal cannot inquire into the allegations of corruption against a sitting Prime Minister of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements in respect of the first Kho Kho World Cup: I. The event was held in Delhi, India. II. Indian men beat Nepal with a score of 78-40 in the final to become the World Champion in men category. III. Indian women beat Nepal with a score of 54-36 in the final to become the World Champion in women category. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Consider the following statements: I. In the finals of the 45th Chess Olympiad held in 2024, Gukesh Dommaraju became the world's youngest winner after defeating the Russian player Jan Nepomniachtchi II. Abhimanyu Mishra, an American chess player, holds the record of becoming world's youngest ever Grandmaster. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Some rare earth elements are used in the manufacture of flat television, screens and computer monitors, Statement II: Some rare earth elements have phosphorescent properties. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following statements: I. Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan(NRP) to create a future ready railway system by 2028. II. 'Kavach' an Automatic Train Protection system developed in collaboration with Germany. III. 'Kavach' system consists of RFID tags fitted on track in station section. Which of the statements given above are not correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Consider the following space missions: I. Axiom-4 II. SpaDeX III. Gaganyaan. How many of the space missions given above encourage and support micro-gravity research?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
With reference to India's defence, consider the following pairs: Aircraft type: Description. I. Dornier-228: Maritime patrol aircraft II. IL-76: Supersonic combat aircraft III. C-17 Globemaster: Military transport aircraft. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Science & Technology
Artificial way of causing rainfall to reduce air pollution makes use of2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Consider the following statements with regard to pardoning power of the President of India: I. The exercise of this power by the President can be subjected to limited judicial review. II. The President can exercise this power without the advice of the Central Government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution. II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People on being elected as Speaker shall resign from his/her political party. III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: I. If any question arises as to whether a Member of the House of the People has become subject to disqualification under the 10th Schedule, the President's decision in accordance with the opinion of the Council of Union Ministers shall be final. II. There is no mention of the word'political party' in the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories. Statement II: In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Which organization has enacted the Nature Restoration Law(NRL) to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
Suppose the revenue expenditure is Rs.80,000 crores and the revenue receipts of the Government are Rs.60,000 crores. The Government budget also shows borrowings of Rs.10,000 crores and interest payments of Rs.6,000 crores. Which of the following statements are correct? I. Revenue deficit is Rs.20,000 crores. II. Fiscal deficit is Rs.10,000 crores. III. Primary deficit is Rs.4,000 crores.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement I: Of the two major ethanol producers in the world, i.e., Brazil and the United States of America, the former produces more ethanol than the latter. Statement II: Unlike in the United States of America where corn is the principal feedstock for ethanol production, sugarcane is the principal feedstock for ethanol production in Brazil. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
The World Bank warned that India could become one of the first places where wet-bulb temperatures routinely exceed 35°C. Which of the following statements best reflect(s) the implication of the above-said report? I. Peninsular India will most likely suffer from flooding, tropical cyclones and droughts. II. The survival of animals including humans will be affected as shedding of their body heat through perspiration becomes difficult.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment & Ecology
A country's fiscal deficit stands at Rs.50,000 crores. It is receiving Rs.10,000 crores through non-debt creating capital receipts. The country's interest liabilities are Rs.1,500 crores. What is the gross primary deficit?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Which of the following statements with regard to recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission of India are correct? I. It has recommended grants of ₹ 4,800 crores from the year 2022-23 to the year 2025-26 for incentivizing States to enhance educational outcomes. II. 45% of the net proceeds of Union taxes are to be shared with States. III. ₹ 45,000 crores are to be kept as performance-based incentive for all States for carrying out agricultural reforms. IV. It reintroduced tax effort criteria to reward fiscal performance.2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD): I. It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries. II. It works single-handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty. III. It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements in respect of RTGS and NEFT: I. In RTGS, the settlement time is instantaneous while in case of NEFT, is takes some time to settle payments. II. In RTGS, the customer is charged for inward transactions while that is not the case for NEFT. III. Operating hours for RTGS are restricted on certain days while this is not true for NEFT. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following countries: I. United Arab Emirates II. France III. Germany IV. Singapore V. Bangladesh. How many countries amongst the above are there other than India where international merchant payments are accepted under UPI?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana': I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels. III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and up-skilling, under scheme component of capacity building. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Government Schemes
With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements : I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act. II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right. III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following pairs: State - Description. I. Arunachal Pradesh : The capital is named after a fort, and the State has two National Parks II. Nagaland : The State came into existence on the basis of a Constitutional Amendment Act III. Tripura : Initially a Part 'C' State, it became a centrally administered territory with the reorganization of States in 1956 and later attained the status of a full-fledged State. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to India, consider the following: I. The Inter-State Council II. The National Security Council III. Zonal Councils. How many of the above are established as per the provisions of the Constitution of India?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: I. The Constitution of India explicitly mentions that in certain spheres the Governor of a State acts in his/her own discretion. II. The President of India can, of his/her own, reserve a bill passed by a State Legislature for his/her consideration without it being forwarded by the Governor of the State concerned. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following pairs: Provision in the Constitution of India - Stated under. I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State: The Directive Principles of the State Policy II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture: The Fundamental Duties III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories: The Fundamental Rights. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule I. the State Government loses its executive power in such areas and a local body assumes total administration II. the Union Government can take over the total administration of such areas under certain circumstances on the recommendations of the Governor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to India, consider the following pairs: Organization - Union Ministry. I. The National Automotive Board: Ministry of Commerce and Industry II. The Coir Board: Ministry of Heavy Industries III. The National Centre for Trade Information: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India: I. List I-Union List, in the Sevent Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State III. Conditions of the Governor's office. For a constitutional amendment with respect to which of the above, ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States is required before presenting the bill to the President of India for assent?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements : I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following activities: I. Production of crude oil II. Refining, storage and distribution of petroleum III. Marketing and sale of petroleum products IV. Productions of natural gas. How many of the above activities are regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board in our country?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
'Sedition has become my religion' was the famous statement given by Gandhiji at the time of2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
The famous female figurine known as 'Dancing Girl', found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Who provided legal defence to the people arrested in the aftermath of Chauri Chaura incident?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following fruits: I. Papaya II. Pineapple III. Guava. How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following countries: I. United Kingdom II. Denmark III. New Zealand IV. Australia V. Brazil. How many of the above countries have more than four time zones?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: I. Anadyr in Siberia and Nome in Alaska are a few kilometers from each other, but when people are waking up and getting set for breakfast in these cities, it would be different days. II. When it is Monday in Anadyr, it is Tuesday in Nome. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Who among the following was the founder of the 'Self-Respect Movement'?2025 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following pairs: Country - Resource-rich in. I. Botswana: Diamond II. Chile: Lithium III. Indonesia: Nickel. In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following pairs: Region - Country. I. Mallorca: Italy II. Normandy: Spain III. Sardinia: France. In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?2025 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages? 1. Konkani 2. Manipuri 3. Nepali 4. Maithili2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following pairs: Party - Its Leader. 1. Bhartiya Jana Sangh - Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee 2. Socialist Party - C. Rajagopalachari 3. Congress for Democracy - Jagjivan Ram 4. Swatantra Party - Acharya Narendra Dev. How many of the above are correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India? 1. Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution. 2. Emergency provisions are given in Part XVIII of the Constitution. 3. Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
What are the duties of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) as Head of the Department of Military Affairs? 1. Permanent Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee. 2. Exercise military command over the three Service Chiefs. 3. Principal Military Advisor to Defence Minister on all tri-service matters.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Polity & Governance)
Operations undertaken by the Army towards upliftment of the local population in remote areas to include addressing of their basic needs is called:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Current Affairs (Internal Security)
The longest border between any two countries in the world is between:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct? 1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee. 2. Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha. 3. This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Polity & Governance)
Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad took over?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States. 2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Constitutional Bodies
Which one of the following is a work attributed to playwright Bhasa?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on:2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO: 1. Shantiniketan 2. Rani-ki-Vav 3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya. How many of the above properties were included in 2023?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Current Affairs (Art & Culture)
As per Article 368 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution by way of: 1. Addition 2. Variation 3. Repeal2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following countries: 1. Italy 2. Japan 3. Nigeria 4. South Korea 5. South Africa. Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population of declining population?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament? 1. Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills. 2. A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States. 3. The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it. 4. Amendment to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms of equivalent rank in the three services of Indian Defence forces? 1. Brigadier : Air Commodore : Commander 2. Major General : Air Vice Marshal : Vice Admiral 3. Major : Squadron Leader : Lieutenant Commander 4. Lieutenant Colonel : Group Captain : Captain2024 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Miscellaneous (General Awareness)
The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members? 1. Governor of the Constituent State 2. Chief Minister of the Constituent State 3. Three Members to be nominated by the President of India 4. The Home Minister of India2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam’: 1. Provisions will come into effect from the 18th Lok Sabha. 2. This will be in force for 15 years after becoming an Act. 3. There are provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes Women within the quota reserved for the Scheduled Castes.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Polity & Governance)
With reference to the Buddhist Councils, consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the code given below.2024 · Prelims GS1 · History · Buddhist Councils
Which of the following statements about ‘Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023’ are correct? 1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh. 2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune). 3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation. 4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Current Affairs (Internal Security)
A Writ of Prohibition is an order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: 1. It is the Governor of the State who recognizes and declares any community of that State as a Scheduled Tribe. 2. A community declared as a Scheduled Tribe in a State need not to be so in another State.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to Union Budget, consider the following statements: 1. The Union Finance Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister lays the Annual Financial Statement before both the Houses of Parliament. 2. At the Union level, no demand for a grant can be made except on the recommendation of the President of India.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Who of the following is the author of the books “The India Way” and “Why Bharat Matters”?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Miscellaneous (General Awareness)
Consider the following pairs: Country - Reason for being in the news. 1. Argentina: Worst economic crisis 2. Sudan: War between the country’s regular and paramilitary forces 3. Turkey: Rescinded its membership of NATO. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · Current Affairs (International Relations)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.2024 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · Current Affairs (International Relations)
Consider the following statements: 1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form. 2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which one of the following is the largest source of sulphur dioxide emissions?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: If the United States of America (USA) were to default on its debt, holders of US Treasury Bonds will not be able to exercise their claims to receive payment. Statement-II: The USA Government debt is not backed by any hard assets, but only by the faith of the Government.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Current Affairs (Economics)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Syndicated lending spreads the risk of borrower default across multiple lenders. Statement-II: The syndicated loan can be a fixed amount/lump sum of funds, but cannot be a credit line.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Current Affairs (Economics)
Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee: 1. It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy. 2. It appears as a liability on the RBI’s balance sheet. 3. It is insured against inflation by its very design. 4. It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Current Affairs (Economics)
With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets? 1. Nayaputta 2. Shakyamuni 3. Tathagata2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient India
Consider the following information: Archaeological Site - State - Description. 1. Chandraketugarh: Odisha: Trading Port town 2. Inamgaon: Maharashtra: Chalcolithic site 3. Mangadu: Kerala: Megalithic site 4. Salihundam: Andhra Pradesh: Rock-cut cave shrines. In which of the above rows is given information correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient India
Who of the following rulers of medieval India gave permission to the Portuguese to build a fort at Bhatkal?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Medieval India
With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari.2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Modern History
Consider the following statements: 1. There are no parables in Upanishads. 2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Culture
With reference to biosphere reserves in India, which of the following statements is correct?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Protected Areas
Consider the following statements: 1. India is a member of the International Grains Council. 2. A country needs to be a member of the International Grains Council for exporting or importing rice and wheat.2024 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO?2024 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Current Affairs (Art & Culture)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II: There have been military takeovers/coups d'etat in several countries of the Sahel region in the recent past.2024 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement-II: In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Current Affairs (Economics)
With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements: While any resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration: 1. He/She shall not preside. 2. He/She shall not have the right to speak. 3. He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements: 1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its dissolution. 2. A bill passed by the Lok Sabha and pending in the Rajya Sabha lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 3. A bill in regard to which the President of India notified his/her intention to summon the Houses to a joint sitting lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: 1. Prorogation of a House by the President of India does not require the advice of the Council of Ministers. 2. Prorogation of a House is generally done after the House is adjourned sine die but there is no bar to the President of India proroguing the House which is in session. 3. Dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President of India who, save in exceptional circumstances, does so on the advice of the Council of Ministers.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Polity & Governance
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The European Parliament approved The Net-Zero Industry Act recently. Statement-II: The European Union intends to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040 and therefore aims to develop all of its own clean technology by that time.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Recently, Venezuela has achieved a rapid recovery from its economic crisis and succeeded in preventing its people from fleeing/emigrating to other countries. Statement-II: Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Current Affairs (Economics)
With reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme, consider the following statements: 1. To implement the scheme, the Central Government provides 100% funding. 2. Under the Scheme, Cadastral Maps are digitized. 3. An initiative has been undertaken to transliterate the Records of Rights from local language to any of the languages recognized by the Constitution of India.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Social Schemes)
With reference to the ‘Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan’, consider the following statements: 1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Social Schemes)
With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) Yojana, consider the following statements: 1. The entry age group for enrolment in the scheme is 21 to 40 years. 2. Age specific contribution shall be made by the beneficiary. 3. Each subscriber under the scheme shall receive a minimum pension of Rs. 3000 per month after attaining the age of 60 years. 4. Family pension is applicable to the spouse and unmarried daughters.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Current Affairs (Social Schemes)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation. Statement-II: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Thickness of the troposphere at the equator is much greater as compared to poles. Statement-II: At the equator, heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following: 1. Pyroclastic debris 2. Ash and dust 3. Nitrogen compounds 4. Sulphur compounds. How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Which of the following is/are correct inference/inferences from isothermal maps in the month of January? 1. The isotherms deviate to the north over the ocean and to the south over the continent. 2. The presence of cold ocean currents, Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift make the North Atlantic Ocean colder and the isotherms bend towards the north.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Which of the following countries are well known as the two largest cocoa producers in the world?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Rainfall is one of the reasons for weathering of rocks. Statement II: Rain water contains carbon dioxide in solution. Statement-III: Rain water contains atmospheric oxygen.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following countries: 1. Finland 2. Germany 3. Norway 4. Russia. How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following information: Waterfall: Region: River. 1. Dhuandhar: Malwa: Narmada 2. Hundru: Chota Nagpur: Subarnarekha 3. Gersoppa: Western Ghats: Netravati. In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following information: Region: Name of the mountain range: Type of mountain. 1. Central Asia: Vosges: Fold mountain 2. Europe: Alps: Block mountain 3. North America: Appalachians: Fold mountain 4. South America: Andes: Fold mountain. In how many of the above rows is the information correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
The organisms "Cicada, Froghopper and Pond skater" are:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Many chewing gums found in the market are considered a source of environmental pollution. Statement-II: Many chewing gums contain plastic as gum base.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following pairs: Country: Animal found in its natural habitat. 1. Brazil: Indri 2. Indonesia: Elk 3. Madagascar: Bonobo. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization: 1. It is one of the agencies of the United Nations. 2. World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day and World Toilet College are the initiatives of this organization, to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis. 3. The main focus of its function is to grant funds to the least developed countries and developing countries to achieve the end of open defecation.2024 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Current Affairs · International Relations
Consider the following statements: 1. Lions do not have a particular breeding season. 2. Unlike most other big cats, cheetahs do not roar. 3. Unlike male lions, male leopards do not proclaim their territory by scent marking.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Which one of the following is the correct description of "100 Million Farmers"?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
Consider the following: 1. Battery storage 2. Biomass generators 3. Fuel cells 4. Rooftop solar photovoltaic units. How many of the above are considered "Distributed Energy Resources"?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Which one of the following shows a unique relationship with an insect that has coevolved with it and that is the only insect that can pollinate this tree?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following: 1. Butterflies 2. Fish 3. Frogs. How many of the above have poisonous species among them?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following: 1. Cashew 2. Papaya 3. Red sanders. How many of the above trees are actually native to India?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following airports: 1. Donyi Polo Airport 2. Kushinagar International Airport 3. Vijayawada International Airport. In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as Greenfield projects?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Current Affairs (Geography)
With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude. 2. Its percentage is maximum at the poles.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm – 250 cm. What is this type of climate?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
With reference to "Coriolis force", which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It increases with increase in wind velocity. 2. It is maximum at the poles and is absent at the equator.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
On June 21 every year, which of the following latitude(s) experience(s) a sunlight of more than 12 hours? 1. Equator 2. Tropic of Cancer 3. Tropic of Capricorn 4. Arctic Circle2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
One of the following regions has the world’s largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
With reference to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that are used in making many consumer product, consider the following statements: 1. PFAS are found to be widespread in drinking water, food and food packaging material. 2. PFAS are not easily degraded in the environment. 3. Persistent exposure to PFAS can lead to bioaccumulation in animal bodies.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following: 1. Carabid beetles 2. Centipedes 3. Flies 4. Termites 5. Wasps. Parasitoid species are found how many of the above kind of organisms?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following plants: 1. Groundnut 2. Horse-gram 3. Soybean. How many of the above belong to the pea family?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the “vermin” category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Statement-II: The Indian Flying Fox feeds on the blood of other animals.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
The total fertility rate in an economy is defined as:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geography
Consider the following statements: 1. In India, Non-Banking Financial Companies can access the Liquidity Adjustment Facility window of the Reserve Bank of India. 2. In India, Foreign Institutional Investors can hold the Government Securities (G-Secs). 3. In India, Stock Exchanges can offer separate trading platforms for debts.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
In India, which of the following can trade in Corporate Bonds and Government Securities? 1. Insurance Companies 2. Pension Funds 3. Retail Investors2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following: 1. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) 2. Motor vehicles 3. Currency swap. Which of the above is/are considered financial instruments?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
With reference to the sectors of the Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Economic activity: Sector. 1. Storage of agricultural produce: Secondary 2. Dairy farm: Primary 3. Mineral exploration: Tertiary 4. Weaving cloth: Secondary. How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Consider the following materials: 1. Agricultural residues 2. Corn grain 3. Wastewater treatment sludge 4. Wood mill waste. Which of the above can be used as feedstock for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
With reference to physical capital in Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Items: Category. 1. Farmer's plough: Working capital 2. Computer: Fixed capital 3. Yarn used by the weaver: Fixed capital 4. Petrol: Working capital. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote "an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items"?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Current Affairs (S&T)
With reference to the rule/rules imposed by the Reserve Bank of India while treating foreign banks, consider the following statements: 1. There is no minimum capital requirement for wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India. 2. For wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India, at least 50% of the board members should be Indian nationals.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
With reference to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules in India, consider the following statements: 1. CSR rules specify that expenditures that benefit the company directly or its employees will not be considered as CSR activities. 2. CSR rules do not specify minimum spending on CSR activities.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecrafts. 3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons development.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Current Affairs (S&T)
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars. Statement-II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions.2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · S&T
Which one of the following is synthesised in human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Basic Science
Consider the following activities: 1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft 2. Monitoring of precipitation 3. Tracking the migration of animals. In how many of the above activities can the radars be used?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · S&T
Consider the following aircraft: 1. Rafael 2. MiG-29 3. Tejas MK-1. How many of the above are considered fifth generation fighter aircraft?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Current Affairs (S&T)
In which of the following are hydrogels used? 1. Controlled drug delivery in patients 2. Mobile air-conditioning systems 3. Preparation of industrial lubricants2024 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Current Affairs (S&T)
Which one of the following is the exhaust pipe emission from Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, powered by hydrogen?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environment
Recently, the term "pumped-storage hydropower" is actually and appropriately discussed in the context of which one of the following?2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
"Membrane Bioreactors" are often discussed in the context of:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Current Affairs (Environment)
With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of:2024 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Social Development · Economics
Which of these river/lake statements are correct: Jhelum passes through Wular; Krishna directly feeds Kolleru; Gandak meandering formed Kanwar Lake?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Rivers & Lakes
For Kamarajar, Mundra and Visakhapatnam ports, how many given descriptions are correctly matched?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Ports & Infrastructure
Among jackfruit, mahua and teak, how many are deciduous trees?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Botany
How many are correct: India has more arable land than China; India has a higher irrigated share; Indian farm productivity per hectare exceeds China?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Agriculture
Which landscape best illustrates repeated sea-level fall producing extensive present-day marshland?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Geomorphology
Ilmenite and rutile in India’s coastal sands are important ores of which metal?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Mineral Resources
Roughly three-fourths of global cobalt production used in EV batteries comes from which country?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Resources
Which country is part of the Congo Basin?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Geography
How many statements about Amarkantak, Biligirirangan and Seshachalam hill-range locations are correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Physiography
How many connectivity statements are correct: East–West Corridor Dibrugarh–Surat; Trilateral Highway Moreh–Chiang Mai via Myanmar; BCIM corridor Varanasi–Kunming?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Connectivity Corridors
Statement I: India still relies heavily on coal despite uranium deposits. Statement II: power generation requires uranium enriched to at least 60%. Choose the correct relation.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Energy Resources
Statement I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India. Statement II: Marsupials can thrive only in predator-free montane grasslands. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biodiversity
The Invasive Species Specialist Group, which maintains the Global Invasive Species Database, belongs to which organisation?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Invasive Species
Among lion-tailed macaque, Malabar civet and sambar deer, how many are generally nocturnal/most active after sunset according to the final UPSC key?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Behaviour
Which organism uses a waggle dance to communicate direction and distance to food?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Behaviour
How many are true of mushrooms: medicinal, psychoactive, insecticidal and bioluminescent properties occur in some species?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Fungi
How many statements about Indian squirrels are correct: ground burrow nests; bury/store nuts and seeds; omnivory?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Ecology
How many statements about extremophile microorganisms are correct: growth above water’s boiling point, below freezing point, and at pH below 3?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Extremophiles
Which animal is known to make a stick tool to scrape insects from holes in wood?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Intelligence
Hydrofluorocarbons are used in making how many of these: aerosols, foam agents, fire retardants and lubricants?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Greenhouse Gases
InvIT statements: interest distributions are tax-exempt while dividends taxable; InvITs are recognised borrowers under SARFAESI. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · InvITs & Financial Markets
Which one of the following best describes core inflation in macroeconomic analysis?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Inflation
Statement I: many central banks raised rates after the pandemic. Statement II: central banks use monetary policy to counter rising consumer prices. Choose the relation.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Monetary Policy
Statement I: carbon markets are likely to be widely used against climate change. Statement II: carbon markets transfer resources from private sector to the State. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Carbon Markets
Which RBI activity is part of monetary sterilisation?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Monetary Policy
Among government bonds, call money, treasury bills and stocks, how many belong to capital markets?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Financial Markets
What best describes the “Small Farmer Large Field” approach?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Agriculture & Farmer Collectives
How many are correct about niger seed: MSP coverage, Kharif cultivation, and use of its oil for cooking by some tribal communities?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Agriculture & MSP
Among brand recognition, inventory, intellectual property and a client mailing list, how many are intangible investments?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Intangible Assets
For horizontal tax devolution, how many of these did the Fifteenth Finance Commission use besides population, area and income distance: demographic performance; forest/ecology; governance reforms; stable government; tax/fiscal effort?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Finance Commission
UNOPS S3i focuses investments on how many of these: affordable housing, mass rapid transit, health care and renewable energy?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · UNOPS S3i
In essence, “due process of law” most closely means what?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Due Process
Statement I: State governments manage prisons through their own rules. Statement II: the Prisons Act, 1894 placed prisons under provincial control. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Prison Administration
What is the chief purpose of a country’s Constitution?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitutionalism
Which Constitutional Amendment was widely regarded as intended to overcome judicial interpretations of Fundamental Rights?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitutional Amendments
Consider the following statements regarding Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Parliamentary Committees
Among NCBC, NHRC, Law Commission and NCDRC, how many are constitutional bodies?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitutional Bodies
How many are correct: acts of a President before an election is voided become invalid; presidential election can be postponed because some Assemblies are dissolved; Constitution fixes a time limit for presidential assent to Bills?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · President of India
Finance Bill/Money Bill statements: Rajya Sabha may amend or reject a Finance Bill; it may only recommend changes to a Money Bill; disagreement requires no joint sitting for Money Bill but joint sitting becomes necessary for Finance Bill. How many are correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Parliamentary Bills
After an area is notified as a Community Reserve, how many are correct: Chief Wildlife Warden governs it; hunting is barred; locals may collect NTFP; traditional agriculture is allowed?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Community Reserves
How many are correct about Scheduled Areas: notification by Presidential Order; district can be largest unit and village cluster the lowest; Chief Ministers submit annual administration reports to Union Home Ministry?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Scheduled Areas
Statement I: Supreme Court decisions have linked Article 16(4) reservation to Article 335’s efficiency requirement. Statement II: Article 335 defines “efficiency of administration”. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Reservation & Article 335
Dhanyakataka, an important Mahasanghika Buddhist centre, was located in which region?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Buddhist Centres
How many are correct about stupas: the concept was exclusively Buddhist in origin; stupas commonly held relics; they served votive/commemorative purposes in Buddhism?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Stupas
Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri in ancient South India were famous as what?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Sangam Trade
What did the Sangam-age practice “Vattakirutal” refer to?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Sangam Literature
Among Hoysala, Gahadavala, Kakatiya and Yadava dynasties, how many established their kingdoms in the early eighth century CE?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Regional Dynasties
How many literary work–author pairs are correct: Devichandragupta–Bilhana; Hammira-Mahakavya–Nayachandra Suri; Milinda-panha–Nagarjuna; Nitivakyamrita–Somadeva Suri?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Literature & Authors
The belief that souls exist not only in animals/plants but also in rocks, water and other natural objects reflects which ancient Indian tradition?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Jain Philosophy
With reference to the Indian national movement, which of the following best explains the Surat Split of 1907?2023 · Prelims GS1 · History · Moderates and Extremists
Which Vijayanagara ruler built a major dam across the Tungabhadra and a long canal-aqueduct to the capital?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Vijayanagara
Which ruler of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Gujarat Sultanate
Which Act redesignated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Modern History · Charter Acts
How many statements correctly describe Janani Suraksha Yojana: it is a State Health Department safe-motherhood intervention; reduces maternal/neonatal mortality among poor women; promotes institutional delivery; provides public facilities to sick infants up to one year?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Health Schemes
Under Anaemia Mukt Bharat, how many are correct: prophylactic calcium for target groups; delayed cord-clamping campaign; periodic deworming; attention to malaria/hemoglobinopathies/fluorosis in endemic areas?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Public Health
Carbon-fibre statements: used in automobile/aircraft components; once used it cannot be recycled. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Advanced Materials
How many listed actions use an accelerometer: crash-triggered airbags; laptop free-fall protection; phone screen orientation?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Sensors
In recirculating aquaculture, how many biofilter statements are correct: remove uneaten feed; convert ammonia to nitrate; increase phosphorus as fish nutrient?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Aquaculture
How many space-object pairs are correctly described: Cepheids as dust/gas clouds; nebulae as periodically varying stars; pulsars as neutron stars formed after massive-star collapse?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Astronomy
Which country has its own satellite navigation system among these?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Satellite Navigation
Missile statements: ballistic missiles are jet-propelled subsonically throughout while cruise missiles are initially rocket-powered; Agni-V is a medium-range cruise missile while BrahMos is an ICBM. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Missile Technology
Regarding mercury pollution, how many are correct: gold mining is a source; coal thermal plants are a source; there is no known safe level of exposure?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Pollution
How many statements about green hydrogen are correct: usable in internal-combustion engines; blendable with natural gas for heat/power; usable in fuel cells for vehicles?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Green Hydrogen
Among Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania, how many share a land border with Ukraine?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Political Geography
Which statement about Earth’s atmosphere/insolation is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Atmosphere & Insolation
Statement I: tropical-rainforest soil is nutrient-rich. Statement II: heat and moisture cause rapid decomposition of dead organic matter. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Tropical Rainforests
Statement I: land–ocean temperature contrast is greater in summer than winter. Statement II: water has higher specific heat than land. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Climatology
Seismic waves: P waves arrive before S waves; P-particle motion is parallel to propagation while S-particle motion is transverse. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Earthquakes
How many are correct about Indian coal thermal plants: none use seawater; none are in water-stressed districts; none are privately owned?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Thermal Power
The Wolbachia method is discussed mainly in connection with what?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Vector Control
How many are discussed as carbon-capture/sequestration approaches: spreading ground basalt on farmland; adding lime to increase ocean alkalinity; mineralising captured industrial CO2 in underground formations?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Carbon Removal
What does “aerial metagenomics” most closely mean?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Metagenomics
Microsatellite DNA is especially useful for which purpose?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genetics
MSME statements: medium enterprises are defined as plant/machinery investment ₹15–25 crore under the 2006 Act; all bank loans to MSMEs qualify as priority-sector lending. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · MSMEs
CBDC statements: payments can occur without using the US dollar/SWIFT; digital currency can be programmed with conditions such as a spending deadline. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Central Bank Digital Currency
In finance, what does “beta” measure?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Capital Markets
How many SHG statements are correct: SBI originally initiated the programme; members share responsibility for an individual member’s loan; RRBs and scheduled commercial banks support SHGs?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Self-Help Groups
Statement I: India’s public health system largely focuses on curative care with limited preventive/promotive/rehabilitative care. Statement II: States are primarily responsible for organising health services. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Health System
Statement I: India withdraws more than one-quarter of global groundwater extraction annually. Statement II: this level is necessary mainly to meet drinking-water and sanitation needs of India’s ~18% share of world population. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Groundwater
How many are correct: Union has a duty to protect States from internal disturbance; preventive detainees are constitutionally outside the ordinary legal-counsel protection; POTA confessions to police were inadmissible?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Fundamental Rights & Security Laws
Which country was highlighted for decades of civil conflict, food shortages and a recent severe famine?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Humanitarian Crises
Biodiversity Management Committee statements: BMCs are important to Nagoya Protocol objectives; they have access-and-benefit-sharing functions including local collection fees. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biodiversity Governance
Presidential election statements: nominated MPs/MLAs join the electoral college; more Assembly seats automatically raise each MLA vote value; MP MLA vote value in MP exceeds Kerala; Puducherry MLA vote value exceeds Arunachal because of population/seat ratio. How many are correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Presidential Election
Alexander Rea, A.H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were chiefly associated with what in Indian history?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Archaeology
How many site–association pairs are correct: Besnagar–Shaivite cave shrine; Bhaja–Buddhist cave shrine; Sittanavasal–Jain cave shrine?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Cave & Heritage Sites
Statement I: 7 August is National Handloom Day. Statement II: the Swadeshi Movement was launched on that date in 1905. Choose the relation.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Modern History · Swadeshi Movement
Flag Code statements: 600 mm × 400 mm is a standard National Flag size; the flag length-to-height ratio is 3:2. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · National Flag
Constitution Day statements: 26 November is observed annually to promote constitutional values; on 26 November 1949 the Constituent Assembly created the Drafting Committee under Ambedkar. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitution Day
Statement I: Switzerland is among leading gold exporters by value. Statement II: Switzerland has the world’s second-largest official gold reserves. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Gold Trade
Statement I: the USA and EU launched a Trade and Technology Council. Statement II: they say its purpose is to place technological progress and physical productivity under their control. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · US–EU Relations
Statement I: India accounts for 3.2% of global merchandise exports. Statement II: Indian and foreign firms have used India’s Production-Linked Incentive scheme. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Trade & PLI
The EU Stability and Growth Pact: limits budget deficits; requires sharing infrastructure; enables technology sharing. How many are correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · European Union Fiscal Rules
How many are correct about the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration: adopted by all UN countries; legally binding; covers internal migration/IDPs?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Global Migration Compact
How many Home Guard statements are correct: raised under a central Home Guards Act; auxiliary to police/internal security; Border Wing Home Guard battalions exist in some border/coastal States?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Home Guards
How many action–law pairs are correct: unauthorised police/military uniform–Official Secrets Act; misleading/interfering with police/military officer–Indian Evidence Act; dangerous celebratory gunfire–Arms Amendment Act 2019?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Security Laws
How many news-region/reason pairs are correct: North Kivu & Ituri–Armenia/Azerbaijan war; Nagorno-Karabakh–Mozambique insurgency; Kherson & Zaporizhzhia–Israel/Lebanon dispute?2023 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Conflict Geography
Statement I: Israel has diplomatic relations with some Arab States. Statement II: Israel and the Arab League signed the Saudi-mediated Arab Peace Initiative. Choose correctly.2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · West Asia
How many sports-award pairs are correct: Khel Ratna–outstanding performance over four years; Arjuna–lifetime achievement; Dronacharya–successful coaches; Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar–retired sportsperson contribution?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Sports Awards
For the 44th Chess Olympiad 2022, how many are correct: first held in India; mascot Thambi; open winner trophy Vera Menchik Cup; women’s winner trophy Hamilton-Russell Cup?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Chess Olympiad
How many conflict-area/country pairs are correct: Donbas–Syria; Kachin–Ethiopia; Tigray–North Yemen?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Conflict Geography
Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan recently drew common international attention mainly because of what?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · Political Instability
Green hydrogen is expected to help decarbonise how many of these heavy industries: fertilizer plants, oil refineries and steel plants?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Green Hydrogen
G20 statements: it began as a forum for finance ministers and central-bank governors; digital public infrastructure is among India’s G20 priorities. Which is correct?2023 · Prelims GS1 · Current Affairs · G20
The Rapid Financing Instrument and Rapid Credit Facility are emergency lending facilities of which international institution?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · International Financial Institutions
On effective exchange rates, consider: (1) a rise in NEER denotes rupee appreciation; (2) a rise in REER necessarily improves trade competitiveness; (3) relatively higher domestic inflation can widen the gap between NEER and REER. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Exchange Rate—NEER/REER
Regarding RBI responses: (1) very high inflation makes RBI likely to buy government securities; (2) rapid rupee depreciation may induce RBI to sell dollars; (3) lower US/EU interest rates may induce RBI to buy dollars. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · RBI Monetary & Forex Policy
The G20 Common Framework for debt treatment: (1) is endorsed by the G20 together with the Paris Club; (2) supports low-income countries with unsustainable debt. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Sovereign Debt & G20
What advantages can inflation-indexed bonds provide: (1) potentially lower coupon cost for government; (2) inflation protection to investors; (3) automatic tax exemption of interest and capital gains?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Inflation-Indexed Bonds
For foreign-owned e-commerce marketplace firms operating in India, consider: (1) they may sell their own inventory alongside marketplace goods; (2) limits apply to ownership/control relationships with major sellers on their platforms. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · E-commerce FDI Policy
Which activities belong to the real sector: (1) farmers harvesting crops; (2) textile mills turning cotton into cloth; (3) a bank lending to a trader; (4) a company issuing rupee-denominated bonds abroad?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Real vs Financial Sector
Which situation is an 'indirect transfer' for Indian tax purposes?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Taxation—Indirect Transfers
For business expenditure, consider: (1) acquiring new technology is capital expenditure; (2) debt financing is capital expenditure whereas equity financing is revenue expenditure. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Capital & Revenue Expenditure
Regarding public finance: (1) part of household financial savings ultimately finances government borrowing; (2) market-auctioned dated securities form a large part of India's internal public debt. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Public Debt & Household Savings
On contempt of court, consider: (1) the 1971 Act followed the H.N. Sanyal Committee; (2) Supreme Court and High Courts can punish contempt of themselves; (3) the Constitution defines civil and criminal contempt; (4) Parliament can legislate on contempt. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Contempt of Court
Consider legal profession regulation: (1) government law officers/legal firms are advocates but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates; (2) Bar Councils lay down rules on legal education and recognition of law colleges. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Legal Profession & Bar Councils
For a Constitution Amendment Bill: (1) prior Presidential recommendation is required; (2) the President must assent once duly passed; (3) both Houses must pass it separately with the required special majority and there is no joint sitting. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutional Amendment
Consider the Union Council of Ministers: (1) the Constitution classifies ministers into Cabinet Minister, MoS Independent Charge, MoS and Deputy Minister; (2) the total Union ministry including PM cannot exceed 15% of Lok Sabha strength. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Council of Ministers
Which is an exclusive power of Lok Sabha among: (1) ratifying an Emergency proclamation; (2) passing a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers; (3) impeaching the President?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Lok Sabha Powers
On anti-defection law: (1) a nominated legislator is prohibited from joining a party during the first six months after entering the House; (2) the Tenth Schedule sets no statutory time limit for the presiding officer to decide a defection case. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Anti-Defection Law
Consider: (1) the Attorney General and Solicitor General are the only government law officers permitted to participate in Parliament; (2) the Constitution requires the Attorney General to resign when the appointing government resigns. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Attorney General
On constitutional writs: (1) mandamus can issue against a private body entrusted with public duty; (2) mandamus can never issue against a government company; (3) any public-minded person may seek quo warranto. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutional Writs
Regarding Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: (1) adoption is compulsory for all public and private hospitals; (2) every citizen must ultimately join; (3) the digital-health framework enables nationwide portability. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
About the Lok Sabha Deputy Speaker: (1) the Speaker fixes the election date; (2) law mandates selection from either principal opposition or ruling party; (3) while presiding, the Deputy Speaker has the Speaker's powers and rulings are not appealable within the House; (4) convention requires the Speaker to move the motion seconded by PM. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Deputy Speaker
Among cotton, rice, sugarcane and wheat, which crop is a particularly important human-caused source of both methane and nitrous oxide?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Agricultural Greenhouse Gases
System of Rice Intensification using alternate wetting and drying can result in: (1) lower seed requirement; (2) lower methane emissions; (3) lower electricity use. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · System of Rice Intensification
Which West African lake is well known for having largely dried up and transformed into desert-like terrain?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · African Lakes
The Gandikota canyon in Andhra Pradesh was carved primarily by which river?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian River Landforms
Which peak-region pairs are correctly matched: (1) Namcha Barwa—Garhwal Himalaya; (2) Nanda Devi—Kumaon Himalaya; (3) Nokrek—Sikkim Himalaya?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Himalayan & NE Peaks
The geographical term 'Levant' most closely refers to which region?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Regions
Which among Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan share a land border with Afghanistan?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · International Boundaries
On monazite in India: (1) it is a rare-earth source; (2) it contains thorium; (3) it naturally occurs throughout the entire Indian coastline; (4) only government-authorized bodies may process/export it. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Atomic Minerals—Monazite
In the Northern Hemisphere, the year's longest day normally falls in which period?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Earth Motions & Solstice
How many of these wetland-location pairs are correct: Hokera—Punjab; Renuka—Himachal Pradesh; Rudrasagar—Tripura; Sasthamkotta—Tamil Nadu?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Wetlands & Ramsar Sites
Which among Aarogya Setu, CoWIN, DigiLocker and DIKSHA were built on top of open-source digital platforms?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Digital Public Infrastructure
Regarding Web 3.0: (1) users can control their own data; (2) blockchain-based social networks can exist; (3) systems may be collectively operated by users rather than a single corporation. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Web3 & Blockchain
With reference to Software as a Service: (1) customers may configure interfaces/data fields within the application; (2) users may access data from mobile devices; (3) Outlook, Hotmail and Yahoo Mail are SaaS examples. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cloud Computing—SaaS
Which of the following factors directly influence the onset and progress of the southwest monsoon over India?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Monsoon
What best describes a Fractional Orbital Bombardment System?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Defence Technology—FOBS
The term 'qubit' belongs to which field?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Quantum Computing
Which of these can be categorized as short-range communication devices/technologies: (1) CCTV; (2) RFID; (3) WLAN?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Communication Technologies
Biofilms: (1) can form on medical implants in the body; (2) can form on food and food-processing surfaces; (3) may show antibiotic resistance. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Microbiology—Biofilms
Regarding probiotics: (1) formulations may contain bacteria and yeasts; (2) probiotic organisms do not naturally occur in the human gut; (3) some probiotics help digest milk sugars. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Probiotics & Microbiome
For COVID-19 vaccines: (1) Covishield used an mRNA platform; (2) Sputnik V used a viral-vector platform; (3) Covaxin used an inactivated-virus platform. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · COVID-19 Vaccines
A major solar storm can plausibly cause which effects: 1 GPS/navigation failures; 2 equatorial tsunamis; 3 power-grid damage; 4 widespread auroras; 5 forest fires over much of Earth; 6 satellite-orbit disturbances; 7 polar shortwave-radio disruption?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Space Weather
Climate Action Tracker, which evaluates countries' emissions pledges, is best described as what?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Governance
Regarding The Climate Group and EP100: (1) The Climate Group is an international nonprofit mobilizing networks for climate action; (2) IEA jointly launched EP100 with it; (3) EP100 brings together companies committed to energy productivity/efficiency; (4) Indian companies participate; (5) IEA is secretariat of Under2 Coalition. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Initiatives—EP100
Wetlands are sometimes called the Earth's 'kidneys'. Which function best explains that analogy?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wetland Ecosystem Services
Under WHO air-quality guidance, consider: (1) PM2.5 24-hour mean should stay within 15 μg/m³ and annual mean within 5 μg/m³; (2) highest ozone occurs during inclement weather; (3) PM10 readily crosses into bloodstream; (4) excessive ozone can trigger asthma. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Air Pollution & WHO Guidelines
Regarding 'Gucchi': (1) it is a fungus; (2) it grows in some Himalayan forests; (3) it is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of northeast India. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Fungi—Morels
About polyethylene terephthalate (PET): (1) its fibres can be blended with wool/cotton; (2) PET containers are suitable for any alcoholic beverage; (3) PET bottles can be recycled into other products; (4) incinerating PET causes no greenhouse-gas emissions. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Polymers—PET
Which one of the following is not a bird?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Species Identification
Which of these are nitrogen-fixing plants: (1) alfalfa; (2) amaranth; (3) chickpea; (4) clover; (5) purslane; (6) spinach?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Biorock technology is most directly used for which environmental purpose?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Coral Reef Restoration
The Miyawaki method is known for what?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Urban Afforestation
Under the Government of India Act 1919, which provincial subjects were 'reserved': (1) administration of justice; (2) local self-government; (3) land revenue; (4) police?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Government of India Act 1919
In medieval Indian sources, 'Fanam' referred to what?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Medieval Coinage
Which among Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee and Rash Behari Bose was actively associated with the Ghadar movement?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Revolutionary Nationalism—Ghadar
Regarding the Cripps proposals: (1) Provincial Assemblies would nominate Constituent Assembly members while princely states also nominated representatives; (2) a province unwilling to accept the new Constitution could retain its existing position and negotiate a separate arrangement with Britain. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Cripps Mission
Which of these are Jaina texts: (1) Nettipakarana; (2) Parishishtaparvan; (3) Avadanashataka; (4) Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Jain & Buddhist Literature
How many person-description pairs are correct: Aryadeva—Jaina scholar; Dignaga—Buddhist scholar; Nathamuni—Vaishnava scholar?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian Philosophical Traditions
On Mongol encounters with the Delhi Sultanate: (1) the first Mongol invasion occurred under Jalaluddin Khalji; (2) during Alauddin Khalji's reign a Mongol force reached and besieged Delhi; (3) Muhammad bin Tughlaq permanently lost northwest territory to the Mongols. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Delhi Sultanate & Mongols
Which of the following statements about Ramsar sites in India is/are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Ramsar Wetlands
In medieval Indian history, who were known as 'Kulah-Daran'?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Medieval Social Groups
Consider European trading settlements: (1) Dutch east-coast factories were on lands granted by Gajapati rulers; (2) Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate; (3) the English obtained Madras land from a representative of the Vijayanagara successor polity. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · European Trading Companies
According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, which statements on slavery are accepted: (1) judicial punishment could result in slavery; (2) a female slave bearing her master's son gained freedom; (3) such a son could obtain the legal status of the master's son?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Arthashastra—Social Law
Consider external commercial borrowings: (1) tighter US Federal Reserve policy can trigger capital flight; (2) capital flight may raise financing costs for firms with existing ECB exposure; (3) domestic-currency devaluation reduces currency risk on ECBs. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · External Commercial Borrowings
How many among Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh and Tripura are treated as tea-producing States for this UPSC item?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Tea-Producing States
Regarding credit-rating agencies in India: (1) they are regulated by RBI; (2) ICRA is a public limited company; (3) Brickwork Ratings is an Indian rating agency. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Credit Rating Agencies
About the Banks Board Bureau: (1) RBI Governor chairs it; (2) it recommends selection of heads of public-sector banks; (3) it assists PSBs with strategies and capital-raising plans. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Banking Governance—BBB
Convertible bonds: (1) often carry lower interest because investors receive an equity-conversion option; (2) conversion into equity can give the holder some participation in nominal price/inflation-linked appreciation. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Convertible Bonds
In the context of quantum computing, what is the significance of superposition?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Quantum Computing
India is a member of which among: (1) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; (2) Missile Technology Control Regime; (3) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · International Organizations & Regimes
On Vietnam, which statements are correct: (1) it has been among the faster-growing economies; (2) it has a multiparty political system; (3) growth is linked to global supply chains and exports; (4) low labour costs/stable conditions attracted manufacturers; (5) it has the Indo-Pacific's most productive e-service sector?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Vietnam—Economy & Politics
Which institution has the statutory monetary-policy responsibility for maintaining price stability in India?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Inflation Targeting & RBI
Regarding NFTs: (1) they can digitally represent physical assets; (2) they are unique cryptographic tokens recorded on a blockchain; (3) they are fungible at equivalence like ordinary money and therefore suitable as a general medium of exchange. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · NFTs & Blockchain Assets
How many reservoir-state pairs are incorrectly matched: Ghataprabha—Telangana; Gandhi Sagar—Madhya Pradesh; Indira Sagar—Andhra Pradesh; Maithon—Chhattisgarh?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Reservoirs & Dams
Which Indian institution compiles statistics on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and layoffs in factories?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Labour Statistics
What roles belong to the Coal Controller's Organisation: (1) major source of coal statistics; (2) monitors development of captive coal/lignite blocks; (3) hears objections regarding acquisition notifications for coal-bearing areas; (4) ensures miners deliver coal to users within prescribed time?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Coal Sector Institutions
If an area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, which consequence best reflects its protective purpose?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fifth Schedule
Consider: (1) India Sanitation Coalition is a government-and-WHO funded platform; (2) National Institute of Urban Affairs works with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and develops solutions for urban challenges. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Urban & Sanitation Institutions
Which body was constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environmental Institutions—CGWA
Regarding the UN Credentials Committee: (1) it is set up by and works under the Security Council; (2) it traditionally meets in March, June and September; (3) it examines member credentials and reports to the General Assembly. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · United Nations—Credentials Committee
What is the Polar Code?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · IMO Polar Code
On UN General Assembly observer status: (1) non-member States may receive it; (2) intergovernmental organizations may seek it; (3) permanent observers may maintain missions at UN headquarters. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · UN General Assembly Observers
Regarding the Tea Board of India: (1) it is statutory; (2) it is attached to the Agriculture Ministry; (3) its headquarters is Bengaluru; (4) it has overseas offices including Dubai and Moscow. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Tea Board
What is 'greenwashing'?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Greenwashing
Regarding cloud radiative effects: (1) high clouds primarily reflect incoming solar radiation and therefore cool Earth; (2) low clouds strongly absorb outgoing infrared radiation and therefore mainly warm Earth. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Clouds & Earth Radiation Budget
Consider refugee settlements: (1) Bidibidi is in north-western Kenya; (2) it hosts people displaced by South Sudan's civil war; (3) Dadaab in Kenya hosts Somali refugees. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Refugee Settlements
Which among Armenia, Azerbaijan, Croatia, Romania and Uzbekistan are members of the Organization of Turkic States?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Organization of Turkic States
Consider renewable-energy claims: (1) Gujarat has India's largest solar park; (2) Kerala has a fully solar-powered international airport; (3) Goa has India's largest floating solar PV project. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Renewable Energy Geography
Under UNCLOS: (1) a coastal State may claim territorial sea up to 12 nautical miles; (2) ships of coastal and landlocked States enjoy innocent passage through territorial seas; (3) an EEZ may extend to 200 nautical miles from baselines. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · UNCLOS & Maritime Zones
What dispute is associated with the Senkaku Islands?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · East China Sea—Senkaku/Diaoyu
How many country-news pairs are correctly matched: Chad—Chinese permanent military base; Guinea—military suspension of constitution/government; Lebanon—severe prolonged economic depression; Tunisia—President suspended Parliament?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Countries in News
How many region-country pairs are correct: Anatolia—Turkey; Amhara—Ethiopia; Cabo Delgado—Spain; Catalonia—Italy?2022 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Regions in News
Regarding Indian wildlife law: (1) wild animals covered by the statute may vest in the Government; (2) a protected species receives legal protection whether inside or outside a protected area; (3) mere apprehension that a protected animal may become dangerous is enough for killing/capture. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wildlife Protection Act
Certain species of which organism are famous for deliberately cultivating fungi?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal-Fungus Mutualism
How many Ashokan major-rock-edict site pairs are correct: Dhauli—Odisha; Erragudi—Andhra Pradesh; Jaugada—Madhya Pradesh; Kalsi—Karnataka?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ashokan Edicts
How many king-dynasty pairs are correct: Nannuka—Chandela; Jayashakti—Paramara; Nagabhata II—Gurjara-Pratihara; Bhoja—Rashtrakuta?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Early Medieval Dynasties
Which statement about Sangam literature is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Sangam Literature
Nizamuddin Panipati translated the Yogavasistha into Persian during whose reign?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Persian Translations under Mughals
Which teaching best represents Ramanuja's philosophy?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ramanuja & Bhakti
Regarding Somnath Temple: (1) it is one of the Jyotirlingas; (2) Al-Biruni described it; (3) the pran-pratishtha of the present temple was performed by President S. Radhakrishnan. Which are correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Somnath Temple
What is the principal role of B cells and T cells in the human body?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Adaptive Immunity
Regarding nanoparticles: (1) they occur only through human manufacture; (2) some metallic-oxide nanoparticles are used in cosmetics; (3) nanoparticles released from some commercial products can pose environmental or human-health risks. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nanotechnology & Safety
DNA barcoding can be used to: (1) determine the age of a plant or animal; (2) distinguish visually similar species; (3) detect unwanted animal/plant material in processed foods. Which is correct?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · DNA Barcoding
Excess of which pollutants contributes directly to acid rain: (1) carbon monoxide; (2) nitrogen oxides; (3) ozone; (4) sulphur dioxide?2022 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Acid Rain
Examine these statements about the RBI: (1) the Union Government appoints the RBI Governor; (2) the Constitution itself contains provisions allowing the Union Government to direct RBI in public interest; (3) the Governor's authority is derived from the RBI Act. Which statements are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · RBI & Monetary Institutions
Regarding casual workers in India, consider: (1) every casual worker is covered by EPF; (2) casual workers are entitled to prescribed working hours and overtime where labour law applies; (3) government may require wages in specified establishments to be paid through bank accounts. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Labour & Employment
Which policy action is most consistent with countering an economic recession?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Fiscal Policy
Other factors unchanged, market demand for a good may rise when: (1) the price of a substitute rises; (2) the price of a complement rises; (3) consumer income rises for an inferior good; (4) the good's own price falls. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Demand & Markets
With reference to Urban Cooperative Banks, examine: (1) they are regulated only by local boards created by State Governments; (2) they can issue equity and preference shares subject to law; (3) they came under the Banking Regulation Act through the 1966 amendment. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Banking Regulation
Indian Government bond yields can be influenced by: (1) US Federal Reserve actions; (2) RBI actions; (3) inflation and short-term interest rates. Select the correct combination.2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Bond Markets
Which among the following may be counted within FDI-related capital flows under the relevant framework: (1) foreign-currency convertible bonds; (2) qualifying foreign institutional investment; (3) global depository receipts; (4) non-resident external deposits?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · FDI & Capital Flows
A devaluation of domestic currency necessarily has which effect(s): (1) improves price competitiveness of domestic exports abroad; (2) increases the foreign-currency value of the domestic currency; (3) improves the trade balance?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Exchange Rate
Which consequence of black money is the most direct fiscal concern for the Government of India?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Black Money & Taxation
Which way of financing a budget deficit is generally the most inflationary?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Deficit Financing
The money multiplier tends to increase with which development?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Money Multiplier
Demand-pull inflation can be generated or intensified by: (1) expansionary policies; (2) fiscal stimulus; (3) inflation-indexed wages; (4) greater purchasing power; (5) rising interest rates. Which combination is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Inflation
With reference to India's government securities market, consider: (1) retail investors using demat accounts may access Treasury Bills and government debt in the primary market; (2) NDS-OM is an RBI government-securities trading platform; (3) CDSL was jointly promoted by RBI and BSE. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Government Securities
Regarding the WaterCredit approach, examine: (1) it applies microfinance tools to water and sanitation; (2) it is a WHO-World Bank initiative; (3) it helps low-income households finance water needs without relying solely on subsidies. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Development Finance & WASH
The central bank acting as 'lender of last resort' usually means: (1) lending directly to trade and industry when other lenders refuse; (2) providing emergency liquidity to solvent banks facing temporary stress; (3) financing government budget deficits. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Central Banking
The 'R2 Code of Practices' is primarily associated with promoting which activity?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · E-waste Management
Why are copper-smelting plants an environmental concern? (1) they may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide; (2) slag can leach heavy metals; (3) smelting can emit sulphur dioxide. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Industrial Pollution
About furnace oil, consider: (1) it is produced in oil refineries; (2) industries may use it for power or heat generation; (3) burning it can emit sulphur compounds. Which statements are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Air Pollution & Fuels
What is meant by 'blue carbon'?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Blue Carbon
Which organisms are most likely to survive on a surface without developed soil: (1) fern; (2) lichen; (3) moss; (4) mushroom?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecological Succession
Which of these grasses is commonly used to prepare a natural mosquito repellent?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Plant-based Repellents
Which among these marine organisms function as primary producers: (1) copepods; (2) cyanobacteria; (3) diatoms; (4) foraminifera?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Marine Food Webs
Which of these animals can roll up to shield vulnerable body parts from predators: (1) hedgehog; (2) marmot; (3) pangolin?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Adaptations
Regarding the New York Declaration on Forests, consider: (1) it was endorsed at the 2014 UN Climate Summit; (2) it proposed a global timeline to halt forest loss; (3) it is legally binding; (4) governments, companies and indigenous groups have endorsed it; (5) India was an original signatory. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Forest Governance
Environmental magnetite particles linked with possible neurodegenerative harm may arise from: (1) motor-vehicle brakes; (2) vehicle engines; (3) microwave ovens; (4) power plants; (5) telephone lines. Which combination is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Particulate Pollution
Which of the following is a filter-feeding organism?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Aquatic Ecology
In which biogeochemical cycle is rock weathering the principal natural route by which the nutrient enters biological circulation?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biogeochemical Cycles
Identify the detritivores among: (1) earthworms; (2) jellyfish; (3) millipedes; (4) seahorses; (5) woodlice.2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Detritivores & Decomposition
UNEP-supported 'Common Carbon Metric' was developed mainly for what purpose?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Buildings & Carbon Accounting
Which groups include species capable of symbiotic relationships with other organisms: (1) cnidarians; (2) fungi; (3) protozoa?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Symbiosis
About the Chausath Yogini Temple near Morena, consider: (1) it is circular and associated with the Kachchhapaghata period; (2) it is India's only circular temple; (3) it was built to promote Vaishnavism; (4) its plan is popularly said to have inspired the Parliament building. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Temple Architecture
Which Harappan city is especially known for an elaborate water-management system of dams, channels and linked reservoirs?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indus Valley Civilization
In the first quarter of the seventeenth century, at which of these places did the English East India Company have a factory: (1) Broach; (2) Chicacole; (3) Trichinopoly?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · European Trading Companies
Between the decline of the Guptas and the rise of Harsha, which powers held territory in northern/western India: (1) later Guptas of Magadha; (2) Paramaras of Malwa; (3) Pushyabhutis of Thanesar; (4) Maukharis of Kanauj; (5) Yadavas of Devagiri; (6) Maitrakas of Valabhi?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Post-Gupta India
Portuguese chronicler Nuniz described women of Vijayanagara as skilled in which activities: (1) wrestling; (2) astrology; (3) accounting; (4) soothsaying?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Vijayanagara Empire
Which event is correctly associated with Madanapalle in present-day Andhra Pradesh?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National Movement & Culture
Which historical place-feature pairs are correctly matched: (1) Burzahom—rock-cut shrines; (2) Chandraketugarh—terracotta art; (3) Ganeshwar—copper artefacts?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Archaeological Sites
Which statement about medieval/early-modern invasions is correct: (1) during Iltutmish's reign, Chinggis Khan reached the Indus pursuing the Khwarazm prince; (2) Timur crossed the Indus during Muhammad bin Tughluq's reign; (3) Vasco da Gama reached Kerala during Deva Raya II's reign?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Medieval Chronology
Regarding St Francis Xavier, examine: (1) he was among the founders of the Society of Jesus; (2) he died in Goa; (3) his annual feast is celebrated in Goa. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · European Missionaries
Compare Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Hindu-law traditions: (1) they were respectively laws for upper and lower castes; (2) under Mitakshara a son acquires an interest by birth, while under Dayabhaga succession opens on the father's death; (3) Mitakshara concerned only male-held property whereas Dayabhaga governed property of both sexes. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Hindu Law Traditions
Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara are remembered in Indian cultural history primarily as what?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Literature & Drama
Consider these statements on women's political representation under British rule: (1) the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms proposed universal voting rights for all women above 21; (2) the Government of India Act, 1935 provided reserved legislative seats for women. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Constitutional Developments
What major event in the national movement is associated with 8 August 1942?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Quit India Movement
Who is associated with 'Songs from Prison', an English rendering of ancient Indian devotional/religious lyrics?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Gandhian Literature
In Mughal administrative geography, what is the correct ascending order of territorial units by size?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Mughal Administration
Who served as Secretary of the Hindu Female School, later known as Bethune Female School?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Social Reform & Education
In colonial Indian history, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are best remembered as what?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian National Army
Consider: (1) the Arcot Nizamat emerged from Hyderabad; (2) the Mysore kingdom emerged from the Vijayanagara political order; (3) Rohilkhand arose from territory occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Which statement(s) are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · 18th-century Regional States
Which location-river relationship is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Art & Archaeological Geography
Examine: (1) 21 February was declared International Mother Language Day by UNICEF; (2) the demand for Bangla as a national language was raised in Pakistan's Constituent Assembly. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Language Movement
How does permaculture typically differ from conventional chemical farming? (1) it discourages monoculture; (2) chemical farming can aggravate salinity whereas permaculture seeks to avoid such degradation; (3) chemical farming is readily feasible in semi-arid areas whereas permaculture is not; (4) mulching is central to permaculture but not necessarily to conventional chemical farming. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Sustainable Agriculture
Regarding palm oil, consider: (1) oil palm is native to Southeast Asia; (2) palm oil is an input in products such as lipstick and some fragrances/cosmetics; (3) palm oil can be converted to biodiesel. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Oil Palm
Within the Indus river system, which one among Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej is the river into which the other tributary streams ultimately combine before the system joins the Indus?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Indus River System
Didwana, Kuchaman, Sargol and Khatu in India are examples of what?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Inland Drainage & Saline Lakes
Which of these rivers originate in or from the Eastern Ghats: (1) Brahmani; (2) Nagavali; (3) Subarnarekha; (4) Vamsadhara?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Peninsular Rivers
Consider seabed mineral governance: (1) the Global Ocean Commission issues exploration/mining licences in international waters; (2) India holds licences for seabed mineral exploration beyond national jurisdiction; (3) rare-earth-bearing minerals occur on the international seafloor. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Ocean Resources
Which crop is generally the least water-efficient among the following?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Water Use in Crops
Evaluate these ocean-temperature statements: (1) in the tropics, western ocean margins tend to be warmer than eastern margins because of trade-wind-driven circulation; (2) in temperate latitudes, westerlies help make eastern ocean sectors warmer than western sectors. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Ocean Circulation
Regarding climate-smart agriculture in India, consider: (1) the Climate-Smart Village approach has been developed under CCAFS; (2) CCAFS operated within the CGIAR research network headquartered in France; (3) ICRISAT is a CGIAR research centre. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Climate-Smart Agriculture
A biome has extremely rapid leaf-litter decomposition, a nearly bare soil surface, abundant climbers and epiphytes reaching the canopy, and dense tree cover. Which biome best fits this description?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Tropical Rainforest
Savannahs contain grassland with scattered trees, yet large tracts remain treeless. Which factors can help suppress forest development there: (1) burrowing animals and termites; (2) fire; (3) grazing herbivores; (4) strongly seasonal rainfall; (5) soil properties?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Savannah Ecology
Regarding Earth's freshwater distribution, examine: (1) rivers and lakes contain more water than groundwater; (2) polar ice caps and glaciers contain more water than groundwater. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Water Resources
Consider these statements about moringa and tamarind: (1) moringa is a leguminous evergreen tree; (2) tamarind is endemic to South Asia; (3) much Indian tamarind is collected as minor forest produce; (4) India exports tamarind and moringa seeds; (5) seeds of both may be used as biofuel feedstock. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Useful Tree Species
India's black cotton (regur) soil developed mainly through weathering of which parent material?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Geography & Agriculture · Indian Soils
Regarding recombinant-vector vaccines, consider: (1) genetic engineering is used in their development; (2) bacteria or viruses can serve as vectors. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Vaccines & Biotechnology
In relation to mitochondrial disease, examine: (1) mitochondrial replacement techniques can prevent transmission and may be performed in connection with IVF; (2) pathogenic mitochondrial DNA is inherited maternally rather than from the father. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genetics & Reproductive Technology
Bollgard I and Bollgard II are technologies associated with which field?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · GM Crops
In a pressure cooker, the equilibrium cooking temperature depends mainly on: (1) the vent-hole area; (2) flame temperature; (3) the weight/pressure regulator on the lid. Which factors matter?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Heat & Pressure
Which among these can be cultured on artificial or synthetic nutrient media: (1) bacteria; (2) fungi; (3) viruses?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Microbiology
Consider: (1) adenoviruses possess single-stranded DNA while retroviruses possess double-stranded DNA; (2) some common colds are caused by adenoviruses, while AIDS is caused by a retrovirus. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Virology
Why can water dissolve an unusually wide range of substances?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Chemistry of Water
For street lighting, compare sodium lamps with LEDs: (1) sodium lamps radiate broadly in many directions whereas LED fixtures can be directional; (2) sodium lamps generally last longer than LEDs; (3) sodium light is nearly monochromatic whereas LEDs offer much better colour rendering. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Lighting Technology
The receptor/protein term 'ACE2' became widely discussed in relation to what?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · COVID-19 Biology
Bisphenol-A (BPA), a chemical of health concern, is a key building block of which plastic?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Polymers & Health
Triclosan, which can be harmful with high or prolonged exposure, has commonly been used in which category of products?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Chemicals in Consumer Products
Why are astronomical distances conveniently expressed in light-years?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Astronomy
India adopted a Westminster-style parliamentary system, but consider these differences from Britain: (1) the British Parliament is legally sovereign, while India's Parliament is limited by a written Constitution and judicial review; (2) constitutional questions involving validity/amendment of parliamentary law may be decided by a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary System
Regarding administrative reform in the Union Government, examine: (1) the Gopalaswami Ayyangar Committee specifically recommended a minister and secretary devoted solely to administrative reform; (2) the Department of Personnel was created in 1970 following the first Administrative Reforms Commission and placed under the Prime Minister. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Administrative Reforms
The constitutional protection of the right to privacy in India is principally located within which Article?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fundamental Rights
Regarding the idea of a 'Right to the City', consider: (1) it is a formally agreed human right whose country commitments are monitored by UN-Habitat; (2) it emphasizes inhabitants' ability to reclaim/use public spaces and participate in city-making; (3) it implies urban public services should not be denied solely because a settlement is unauthorized. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Urban Rights & Governance
With reference to judicial custody, examine: (1) an accused in judicial custody is held at a police station under the magistrate's authority rather than in jail; (2) police need court permission to interrogate a person in judicial custody. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Criminal Procedure
On parole in India, consider: (1) once a prisoner establishes sufficient grounds, parole becomes an enforceable right that cannot be refused; (2) State Governments frame their own parole/release rules. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Prison Administration
Which Union ministry is the nodal ministry for implementing the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Forest Rights Act
A law that grants executive authorities unguided and uncontrolled discretion in applying the law most directly violates which constitutional guarantee?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Article 14 & Arbitrariness
Which feature most directly demonstrates the federal character of India's constitutional system?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Federalism
Which description best captures the political-science concept of a 'State'?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Political Theory—State
Regarding the Indian judiciary, consider: (1) with the President's consent, the Chief Justice of India may request a retired Supreme Court judge to sit and act as a judge of the Supreme Court; (2) every High Court has the same express constitutional review power over its own judgments as the Supreme Court. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Judiciary
On citizenship in India, consider: (1) India follows a single citizenship and a single national domicile concept; (2) only a citizen by birth can become President; (3) a naturalized citizen can never be deprived of citizenship. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Citizenship
Which institutional principle is the strongest structural safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Separation of Powers
Under the Indian Constitution, preventing concentration of wealth is most directly an objective of which constitutional category?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Directive Principles
What is the present constitutional position of the right to property in India?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Right to Property
On 26 January 1950, before later Preamble amendments, what was India's exact constitutional description?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Preamble
What is the essential meaning of 'constitutional government'?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutionalism
In the Indian context, Halbi, Ho and Kui are names of what?2021 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Tribal Languages
Consider Bharat Ratna and Padma awards: (1) they constitute prohibited 'titles' under Article 18(1); (2) Padma awards, instituted in 1954, have been suspended only once; (3) Bharat Ratna awards are capped at five recipients in a year. Which statements are NOT correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · National Awards
Consider: (1) UNCDF together with the Arbor Day Foundation recognized Hyderabad as a 2020 Tree City of the World; (2) Hyderabad was recognized for its commitment to growing and maintaining urban forests. Which relation is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · Urban Forestry Current Affairs
Regarding the Laureus World Sports Awards, consider: (1) Tiger Woods was the first Sportsman of the Year winner; (2) Formula One competitors have received the award more than athletes from other sports; (3) Roger Federer has received the men's top award more times than anyone else. Which are correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · Sports Current Affairs
For the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo), consider: (1) the official motto was 'A New World'; (2) sport climbing, surfing, skateboarding, karate and baseball/softball featured in the programme. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · Olympics Current Affairs
Regarding the inaugural ICC World Test Championship cycle, examine: (1) finalists were determined simply by the number of matches won; (2) New Zealand ranked above England because New Zealand won more matches. Which is correct?2021 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · Cricket Current Affairs
Regarding carbon nanotubes, consider: (1) they can carry drugs or antigens in the body; (2) they can form artificial blood capillaries for injured tissue; (3) they can be used in biochemical sensors; (4) some carbon nanotubes can be biodegradable. Which statements are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nanotechnology
Which activities can present-day drone technology successfully perform? (1) spraying pesticides over crops; (2) inspecting craters of active volcanoes; (3) collecting breath samples from spouting whales for DNA analysis.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Drones & Remote Sensing
A planned space observatory uses three spacecraft flying as an enormous equilateral triangle with laser links between them to detect gravitational waves. Which mission concept does this describe?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Space Science & Gravitational Waves
Which are technically possible in modern biomedical research? (1) introducing genetic changes into cells that form eggs or sperm; (2) editing a human genome at an early embryonic stage; (3) introducing human induced pluripotent stem cells into a pig embryo.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genome Editing & Stem Cells
Why are pneumococcal conjugate vaccines important? (1) they protect against pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis; (2) vaccination can reduce infections requiring antibiotics, including those involving resistant bacteria; (3) they have absolutely no side effects or allergic reactions.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Vaccines & Public Health
In India, the expression Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is primarily associated with which field?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cybersecurity & Cryptography
Which statements correctly distinguish typical plant and animal cells? (1) plant cells possess cellulose cell walls whereas animal cells do not; (2) plant cells lack a plasma membrane; (3) a mature plant cell commonly has one large central vacuole while animal cells may have smaller vacuoles.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cell Biology
Which are recognised sources or exposure routes for benzene pollution? (1) automobile exhaust; (2) tobacco smoke; (3) wood burning; (4) varnished wooden furniture; (5) polyurethane products.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Air Pollution & Toxic Chemicals
If another global financial crisis occurred, which policy would most directly reduce India’s vulnerability? (1) avoiding dependence on short-term external borrowing; (2) opening to more foreign banks; (3) adopting full capital-account convertibility.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · External Sector & Financial Stability
If ₹1,00,000 is withdrawn in cash from a demand-deposit account, what is the immediate effect on the economy’s aggregate money supply?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Money Supply & Banking
In Buddhist thought, what are the “paramitas”?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhism - Mahayana Concepts
The Rakhmabai case of the 1880s is principally associated with which issues? (1) women’s education; (2) age of consent/child marriage; (3) restitution of conjugal rights.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Social Reform & Women
Why did indigo cultivation in India decline sharply by the early twentieth century?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Colonial Agriculture & Indigo
Lord Wellesley established Fort William College at Calcutta mainly for what purpose?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · British Administration & Education
The “Ulgulan” or Great Tumult refers to which event?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Tribal Movements - Birsa Munda
Which scholar-ruler association is correct? (1) Panini—Pushyamitra Shunga; (2) Amarasimha—Harshavardhana; (3) Kalidasa—Chandragupta II.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient Literature & Gupta Age
In reproductive medicine, “pronuclear transfer” is a technique principally used to do what?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Reproductive Technology & Mitochondria
At the level of AI development considered by UPSC in 2020, which applications were accepted as effective? (1) reducing electricity consumption in industrial units; (2) producing meaningful short stories and songs; (3) disease diagnosis; (4) text-to-speech conversion; (5) wireless transmission of electrical energy.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Artificial Intelligence Applications
Regarding Visible Light Communication (VLC), which are correct? (1) it operates roughly in the visible spectrum of 375–780 nm; (2) it is inherently a long-range optical wireless system; (3) it can support data rates exceeding Bluetooth; (4) it avoids radio-frequency electromagnetic interference.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Visible Light Communication
Concerning blockchain, consider: (1) a blockchain can function as a ledger inspectable by participants without control by a single user; (2) blockchain data can concern only cryptocurrencies; (3) permissionless applications can be built using basic blockchain features. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Blockchain & Distributed Ledgers
Which feature defines a parliamentary form of government?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary Government
Which part of the Indian Constitution most explicitly contains the ideal of a welfare state?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Directive Principles of State Policy
Consider: (1) the Constitution itself defines the “basic structure” by listing federalism, secularism, Fundamental Rights and democracy; (2) the Constitution expressly provides judicial review in the form stated to protect liberties and constitutional ideals. Which is correct according to the accepted key?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Basic Structure & Judicial Review
What common end-state is found in both Gandhian and Marxist political thought, despite their radically different methods?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Political Thought - Gandhi & Marx
Which description most appropriately captures the role of bureaucracy in India?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Civil Services & Bureaucracy
Which statement best describes the legal status of the Preamble?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Preamble
In international finance, what is meant by the IMF “reserve tranche” or historically “gold tranche”?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · IMF & International Monetary System
Regarding Part IV of the Constitution, consider: (1) its provisions are enforceable by courts; (2) they are not enforceable by courts; (3) its principles are nevertheless fundamental to governance and should influence State lawmaking. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Directive Principles - Article 37
Consider: (1) any person merely eligible to vote can serve as a State minister for six months without being a legislator; (2) a person sentenced to five years’ imprisonment is permanently barred from contesting elections even after release. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Ministers & Electoral Disqualification
Regarding parliamentary sessions, consider: (1) the President may summon Parliament to meet at a place considered appropriate; (2) the Constitution mandates exactly three named sessions each year; (3) the Constitution does not prescribe a minimum number of sitting days per year. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliament - Sessions
Regarding Aadhaar after the Supreme Court’s privacy/Aadhaar rulings, consider: (1) authentication metadata cannot be stored beyond three months; (2) the State cannot rely on private-corporation contracts to share Aadhaar data in the manner invalidated by the Court; (3) Aadhaar is compulsory for insurance products; (4) Aadhaar may be required for statutory benefits funded from the Consolidated Fund of India. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Aadhaar, Privacy & Welfare
In which matter do Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha exercise equal constitutional power?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliament - Rajya Sabha Powers
Under MPLADS, consider: (1) funds are intended largely for durable community assets; (2) prescribed shares should benefit SC/ST areas/populations; (3) unspent annual allocations lapse at year-end; (4) district authorities must inspect at least a prescribed share of works, including a 10% benchmark. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · MPLADS & Local Development
The constitutional prohibition of untouchability is included within which category of Fundamental Rights?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fundamental Rights - Article 17
Which constitutional source directs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Judicial Independence - Article 50
Why is the Macro-Economic Framework Statement presented to Parliament along with the Union Budget?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Fiscal Policy & FRBM
A constitutional government is best understood as what kind of government?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutionalism
Apart from Fundamental Rights, which constitutional components reflect principles found in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? (1) Preamble; (2) Directive Principles; (3) Fundamental Duties.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Human Rights & Constitution
Under the legal-services framework applicable to the question, which categories qualify for free legal services among the following? (1) a person below the specified ₹1 lakh income threshold; (2) a transgender person below the specified ₹2 lakh threshold; (3) every OBC member below ₹3 lakh; (4) all senior citizens solely by age.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Legal Aid & Access to Justice
Which international arrangement-topic pairs are correctly matched? (1) Alma-Ata Declaration—healthcare; (2) Hague Convention—biological and chemical weapons; (3) Talanoa Dialogue—global climate change; (4) Under2 Coalition—child rights.2020 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · International Agreements & Climate Initiatives
Which historical term-description pairs are correctly matched? (1) Aurang—State treasury officer; (2) Banian—Indian commercial agent of an East India Company servant; (3) Mirasidar—holder/person responsible for hereditary land-revenue rights and payments.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Colonial Economy & Revenue Terms
Regarding Buddhist sectarian history, consider: (1) Sthaviravadins belonged to Mahayana; (2) Lokottaravada developed as an offshoot of the Mahasanghika tradition; (3) Mahasanghika ideas that elevated the Buddha helped prepare the ground for Mahayana. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhist Sects
What was a major impact of the Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Colonial Economy & Deindustrialisation
Arrange these developments from earliest to latest: (1) Pratihara power under Bhoja; (2) Pallava power under Mahendravarman I; (3) Chola power under Parantaka I; (4) foundation of the Pala dynasty by Gopala.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Early Medieval India - Chronology
In post-Harsha and medieval Indian commercial usage, what was a “hundi”?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Medieval Trade & Financial Instruments
Regarding Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s “Desher Katha”, consider: (1) it warned against colonial domination of the Indian mind; (2) it influenced Swadeshi popular culture such as street plays and songs; (3) Deuskar used “desh” only in the narrow sense of Bengal. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Swadeshi Movement & Nationalist Literature
Who published “Vital-Vidhvansak”, an early monthly periodical directed particularly toward oppressed/untouchable communities?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Anti-Caste Movements
In ancient Indian sources, what do the terms “kulyavapa” and “dronavapa” denote?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient Economy & Land Measurement
Which ruler issued an inscription advising people that excessive praise of one’s own sect and condemnation of other sects ultimately harms one’s own faith?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ashokan Edicts & Dhamma
Which are advantages of fertigation? (1) irrigation-water alkalinity can be managed; (2) rock phosphate and every phosphatic fertilizer can be applied efficiently through the system; (3) nutrient availability to plants can improve; (4) nutrient leaching can be reduced.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Fertigation & Nutrient Management
Which of these were officially classified as major minerals in India for the question’s period? 1 Bentonite, 2 Chromite, 3 Kyanite, 4 Sillimanite.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Mineral Resources & Regulation
Regarding Ocean Mean Temperature (OMT), consider: (1) it is averaged down to the depth of the 26°C isotherm and that depth is fixed at 129 m in the southwestern Indian Ocean during January–March; (2) January–March OMT can help assess whether monsoon rainfall may be above or below a long-term mean. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Oceanography & Monsoon
Regarding chemical fertilizers in India, consider: (1) all fertilizer retail prices are fully market-determined; (2) ammonia used for urea production is commonly made using natural gas; (3) sulphur used in phosphatic-fertilizer production is obtained as a refinery/by-product stream. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Fertilizer Industry & Inputs
About Desert National Park, consider: (1) it extends across more than one district in Rajasthan; (2) there is no human habitation within its landscape; (3) it contains important natural habitat of the Great Indian Bustard. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Protected Areas & Great Indian Bustard
Where is the Siachen Glacier located relative to the listed features?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Himalayan & Karakoram Geography
Which historical place–present State pairs are correctly matched? (1) Bhilsa—Madhya Pradesh; (2) Dwarasamudra—Maharashtra; (3) Girinagar—Gujarat; (4) Sthanesvara—Uttar Pradesh.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Historical Geography
Regarding groundwater in India, consider: (1) exactly 36% of districts are classified as over-exploited or critical by the groundwater authority; (2) the Central Ground Water Authority was constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act framework; (3) India has the world’s largest area irrigated by groundwater. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Groundwater Resources
Consider: (1) jet streams occur only in the Northern Hemisphere; (2) only some tropical cyclones develop a well-defined eye; (3) a cyclone’s eye is about 10°C colder than the surrounding eyewall. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Atmospheric Circulation & Cyclones
Which Tiger Reserve has the largest area notified as critical tiger habitat among the options?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Tiger Reserves & Critical Tiger Habitat
If a plant species was listed in Schedule VI of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 under the framework applicable to the 2020 exam, what did that imply?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wildlife Protection Act - Protected Plants
During the Gupta-period trading network, Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were especially known as what?2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Ancient Maritime Trade & Ports
Which are advantages or compatible outcomes of zero-tillage agriculture? (1) wheat can be sown without burning the previous crop residue; (2) direct seeding of rice can avoid a transplanted nursery stage; (3) soil carbon sequestration can be enhanced.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Zero Tillage & Conservation Agriculture
Under India’s National Policy on Biofuels, which listed materials can serve as feedstock for biofuel production? 1 cassava, 2 damaged wheat grains, 3 groundnut seed, 4 horse gram, 5 rotten potatoes, 6 sugar beet.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biofuels & Energy Policy
What does the term “social cost of carbon” most closely mean?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Economics - Social Cost of Carbon
Regarding pulse production in India, consider: (1) black gram can be grown in both kharif and rabi seasons; (2) green gram alone contributes nearly half of India’s pulse output; (3) over recent decades kharif pulse production rose while rabi pulse production declined. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Pulses & Cropping Seasons
A subtropical crop is damaged by hard frost, needs roughly 210 frost-free days and 50–100 cm rainfall, and grows best in light, well-drained, moisture-retentive soil. Which crop is described?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Crop Geography - Cotton
Regarding solar-powered irrigation pumps, consider: (1) solar power can run surface pumps but not submersible pumps; (2) it can operate centrifugal pumps but not piston/positive-displacement pumps. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Solar Irrigation & Farm Energy
Regarding modern sugarcane planting, consider: (1) raising bud-chip seedlings in a nursery can substantially save seed material; (2) single-bud setts always germinate better than multi-bud setts in direct planting; (3) single-bud setts always survive adverse weather better than larger setts; (4) tissue-culture-derived planting material can be used. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Sugarcane Propagation & Tissue Culture
Which are treated as eco-friendly agricultural practices in the 2020 question? (1) crop diversification; (2) legume intensification; (3) use of tensiometers for irrigation management; (4) vertical farming.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Sustainable & Eco-friendly Agriculture
Which items count most directly as public investment in agriculture? (1) fixing minimum prices for all crops; (2) computerising Primary Agricultural Credit Societies; (3) building social capital; (4) free electricity subsidies; (5) agricultural loan waivers by banks; (6) government construction of cold-storage facilities.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Public Investment in Agriculture
Why is a firm’s Interest Coverage Ratio useful to a lender? (1) it helps assess a prospective borrower; (2) it helps evaluate emerging debt-service risk; (3) a higher ratio means poorer ability to service debt. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Corporate Finance & Credit Risk
Which government interventions can influence domestic rice prices? (1) Minimum Support Prices; (2) government trading; (3) public stockholding; (4) consumer food subsidies.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Food Prices & Agricultural Markets
Regarding India’s trade with neighbouring South Asian countries in the period before the 2020 exam, consider: (1) India–Sri Lanka trade value had increased consistently every year through the preceding decade; (2) textiles and textile articles were important in India–Bangladesh trade; (3) Nepal was India’s largest South Asian trading partner over the preceding five years. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · India and Neighbourhood - Trade
Which group consists entirely of G20 member countries?2020 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · G20 & Global Institutions
Under the Kisan Credit Card scheme, which needs are covered by short-term credit? (1) working capital for maintaining farm assets/activities; (2) purchase of major machinery such as combines, tractors and mini-trucks; (3) consumption needs of the farm household; (4) post-harvest expenses; (5) house construction and village cold-storage establishment.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Kisan Credit Card & Farm Credit
Regarding Indian inflation indices, consider: (1) food has a larger weight in CPI than in WPI; (2) WPI excludes services whereas CPI includes service-related consumption; (3) RBI uses WPI as the principal inflation measure for monetary-policy decisions. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Inflation - CPI and WPI
Which river–outflow pairs are correct? (1) Mekong—Andaman Sea; (2) Thames—Irish Sea; (3) Volga—Caspian Sea; (4) Zambezi—Indian Ocean.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Rivers & Drainage
Regarding Minimum Support Price procurement, consider: (1) procurement of every cereal, pulse and oilseed at MSP is unlimited in every State/UT; (2) MSP for cereals and pulses is fixed at a level that market prices can never exceed. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · MSP & Procurement
Regarding money-market and debt instruments, consider: (1) commercial paper is an unsecured short-term promissory instrument; (2) a certificate of deposit is a long-term RBI instrument issued to corporations; (3) call money is very short-term interbank finance; (4) zero-coupon bonds are interest-paying short-term bank bonds for corporations. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Money Market Instruments
Which characteristic best distinguishes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Foreign Direct Investment
Regarding India’s international trade around the 2020 exam period, consider: (1) merchandise exports were lower than merchandise imports; (2) imports of iron/steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery had all declined in recent years; (3) services exports exceeded services imports; (4) India generally ran an overall current-account/trade deficit. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Balance of Payments & International Trade
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), frequently quoted in financial news, is a benchmark grade of what?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Energy Markets & Crude Oil
In macroeconomic debt statistics, which can be included in non-financial-sector debt? (1) household housing loans; (2) household credit-card liabilities; (3) government Treasury Bills.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Debt & Financial Statistics
Why are some Indian civilian nuclear reactors placed under IAEA safeguards while others are outside such safeguards?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nuclear Energy & IAEA Safeguards
Regarding the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs), consider: (1) investment measures imposing certain quantitative import restrictions are prohibited; (2) TRIMs applies equally to trade in goods and services; (3) it does not constitute a general code regulating admission of foreign investment. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · WTO - TRIMs
If RBI wanted an expansionary monetary stance, which action would it NOT normally take? (1) reduce SLR; (2) raise the Marginal Standing Facility rate; (3) reduce Bank Rate and Repo Rate.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Monetary Policy & RBI
After the 1991 reforms, which trends in India’s rural economy were accepted as correct? (1) worker productivity rose in urban areas but fell in rural areas; (2) the rural share of the workforce steadily increased; (3) rural non-farm activity expanded; (4) the growth rate of rural employment declined.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Rural Economy & Employment
Regarding District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs), consider: (1) they supply more short-term agricultural credit than scheduled commercial banks and RRBs combined/individually in the broad system; (2) an important role is financing Primary Agricultural Credit Societies. Which is correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Cooperative Banking & Agricultural Credit
Individual cyber-insurance policies can commonly cover which losses/costs? (1) restoration of a computer system after malware disrupts access; (2) replacement of a computer physically damaged by a miscreant; (3) hiring a specialist to mitigate cyber-extortion losses; (4) legal defence costs arising from a third-party cyber claim.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cybersecurity & Cyber Insurance
Which cultural-history term-description pairs are correctly matched? (1) Parivrajaka—renunciant/wandering ascetic; (2) Shramana—high-status priest; (3) Upasaka—lay follower of Buddhism.2020 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Religious Traditions & Ascetic Terms
Regarding Asian/Indian elephants, consider: (1) a herd is normally led by a female; (2) gestation can extend to about 22 months; (3) females normally stop calving at exactly forty years; (4) Kerala has India’s largest wild-elephant population. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Asian Elephant - Behaviour & Distribution
Which protected areas lie within the Cauvery river basin? (1) Nagarhole National Park; (2) Papikonda National Park; (3) Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve; (4) Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Protected Areas & River Basins
Ceylon Frogmouth, Coppersmith Barbet, Grey-chinned Minivet and White-throated Redstart are all what kind of animals?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Birds & Biodiversity
Which protected area is especially known for conserving the hard-ground subspecies/population of barasingha (swamp deer) that feeds predominantly on grasses?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Species Conservation - Barasingha
Steel slag can be beneficially used for which purposes? (1) road-base construction; (2) improving certain agricultural soils; (3) cement production.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Industrial Waste Utilisation
Where are Himalayan musk deer most likely to occur naturally among these protected areas? (1) Askot Wildlife Sanctuary; (2) Gangotri National Park; (3) Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary; (4) Manas National Park.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Musk Deer & Himalayan Wildlife
Which materials/technologies are preferred in rural-road construction to improve environmental sustainability or reduce carbon footprint? (1) copper slag; (2) cold-mix asphalt; (3) geotextiles; (4) hot-mix asphalt; (5) Portland cement.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Green Roads & Sustainable Infrastructure
Regarding coal combustion, consider: (1) coal ash can contain arsenic, lead and mercury; (2) coal-fired power plants emit sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides; (3) Indian coal commonly has relatively high ash content. Which are correct?2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Coal Pollution & Fly Ash
What are recognised farming uses/benefits of biochar? (1) it can form part of a growing medium in vertical farming; (2) it can promote habitat/activity of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms; (3) it can increase water retention in the growing medium.2020 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biochar & Soil Health
Regarding the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), assess these statements: (1) its membership exceeds eighty countries; (2) India is its largest shareholder; (3) membership is confined to Asian countries. Which statement set is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · International Financial Institutions
What was the central objective of the Inter-Creditor Agreement entered into by Indian banks and financial institutions under the stressed-asset resolution framework?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking & NPAs
Which institution was tasked with searching for and recommending candidates for the chairmanship or leadership of public-sector banks?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking Governance
Consider these statements about the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB): (1) it was India’s first regulatory body; (2) one of its functions is to promote competitive gas markets; (3) appeals from its decisions lie before the appellate tribunal constituted under the Electricity Act. Which statements are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Energy Regulation
On LTE and VoLTE technologies, evaluate: (1) LTE is generally marketed as 3G whereas VoLTE is an advanced form of 3G; (2) LTE carries only data while VoLTE carries only voice. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Telecommunications
With reference to the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017, consider: (1) paid maternity leave is fixed as three months before and three months after delivery; (2) establishments with crèches must permit at least six visits by the mother each day; (3) a woman who already has two children receives a reduced leave entitlement for a subsequent child. Which statement set is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Polity & Governance · Social Legislation
Which item was not one of the indicators used in the World Bank’s former Ease of Doing Business framework?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Ease of Doing Business
In Indian environmental regulation, the concept of Extended Producer Responsibility first became a prominent feature of which listed rule set?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Pollution & Waste Management
For foodgrains handled by the Food Corporation of India, the economic cost consists of MSP and any bonus paid to farmers, plus which additional components?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Food Management & FCI
Which of the following best represents a country’s social capital rather than its human or physical capital?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Human & Social Capital
The Service Area Approach for rural credit planning was operated as part of which banking framework?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Financial Inclusion & Rural Credit
On regulation of minor minerals in India, consider: (1) ordinary sand is treated as a minor mineral; (2) States can grant minor-mineral leases but only the Union can frame rules governing such grants; (3) States may make rules to curb illegal mining of minor minerals. Which statements are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Mineral Resources & Mining Regulation
Consider India’s external debt: (1) the majority is debt owed by government entities; (2) the entire external debt stock is denominated in US dollars. Which statement set is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · External Sector & Debt
Which item below appears on the liability side, rather than the asset side, of a commercial bank’s balance sheet?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking Basics
Which factors can help lower India’s vulnerability to a currency crisis? (1) foreign-exchange earnings of the IT sector; (2) higher government expenditure; (3) remittances from Indians living abroad.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Exchange Rate & Balance of Payments
Which commission recommended that a State Governor should ordinarily be an eminent outsider, politically detached and not recently active in partisan politics?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Centre-State Relations & Governor
Which instrument can a registered foreign portfolio investor issue to an overseas investor seeking exposure to Indian securities without registering directly in India?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Capital Markets & FPI
Regarding the Compensatory Afforestation Fund framework, consider: (1) CAMPA-type authorities exist at both national and State levels; (2) the Act makes public participation compulsory in every compensatory-afforestation programme. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Forest Conservation & CAMPA
Which bodies can exercise parliamentary review over independent sector regulators such as those for telecom, insurance or electricity? (1) parliamentary ad hoc committees; (2) Department-related Standing Committees; (3) Finance Commission; (4) FSLRC; (5) NITI Aayog.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary Oversight & Regulators
With respect to India’s Five-Year Plans, assess: (1) the Second Plan strongly emphasised basic and capital-goods industries and import substitution; (2) the Fourth Plan sought to correct increasing concentration of wealth and economic power; (3) the financial sector entered national planning for the first time only in the Fifth Plan. Which statements are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Economic Planning
Consider two propositions on constitutional review: (1) a High Court cannot invalidate a Central law on constitutional grounds; (2) a constitutional amendment cannot be judicially reviewed by the Supreme Court. Which proposition is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Judicial Review
About Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), assess: (1) PPP exchange rates compare the prices of a comparable basket of goods and services across countries; (2) India ranked sixth globally by GDP measured in PPP terms around the time of the exam. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · GDP & Purchasing Power Parity
For recent Kharif cultivation patterns in India, consider: (1) rice occupies the largest area; (2) jowar area exceeds oilseeds; (3) cotton occupies more area than sugarcane; (4) sugarcane area has continuously declined. Which statements are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Agriculture & Cropping Patterns
Among the following agricultural imports, which category accounted for the largest import value for India over the preceding few years?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Agricultural Trade
In political theory, which choice best captures a fuller idea of liberty?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Political Theory - Liberty
Which policy would be least consistent with an effort by the Government or RBI to arrest a sharp depreciation of the rupee?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Exchange Rate & Monetary Policy
RBI’s 2018 payment-data localisation direction required payment-system providers to: (1) store complete payment-system data in India; (2) use systems owned and operated by public-sector enterprises; (3) submit the consolidated audit report to the CAG. Which statement set is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Digital Payments & Regulation
Which jurisdiction enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 and began applying it from 25 May 2018?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Data Protection & Privacy
India signed an “Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field” with which country?2019 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · India-Russia Nuclear Cooperation
Which change would generally raise the money multiplier in an economy?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Money Supply & Banking
Regarding Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), consider: (1) they are found in 18 States and one Union Territory; (2) stagnant or declining population is one identification criterion; (3) India has 95 notified PVTGs; (4) Irular and Konda Reddi are PVTGs. Which statements are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Society · Tribes & PVTGs
What is the best implication of Article 142 where ordinary statutory limits cannot prevent the Supreme Court from exercising its constitutional power to do complete justice?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Supreme Court - Article 142
For a State Legislative Assembly, consider: (1) the Governor addresses the legislature at the beginning of the first session of each year; (2) where the State legislature has no rule on a particular procedural matter, Lok Sabha procedure may be followed. Which option matches the accepted key?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · State Legislature Procedure
Evaluate these UN convention statements: (1) the migrant-smuggling protocol belongs to UNCAC; (2) UNCAC is the first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument; (3) asset-return provisions are a defining chapter of UNTOC; (4) UNODC assists States in implementing both UNCAC and UNTOC. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · UN Conventions & UNODC
Consider bamboo-related forest law: (1) the 2017 amendment to the Indian Forest Act gives forest dwellers a general right to fell bamboo in forest areas; (2) the Forest Rights Act treats bamboo as minor forest produce; (3) the Forest Rights Act recognises ownership rights over minor forest produce for eligible forest dwellers. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Forest Rights & Bamboo
Which constitutional provision is the primary basis for the individual right to choose one’s spouse?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fundamental Rights - Article 21
Under Indian intellectual-property law as applicable at the time of the examination, consider: (1) an essentially biological process for producing seed is patentable; (2) India has no Intellectual Property Appellate Board; (3) plant varieties are excluded from patentability. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Intellectual Property & Patents
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers the Union Government to: (1) prescribe a statutory public-participation requirement and procedure for environmental protection; (2) set standards for emission or discharge of pollutants from different sources. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environmental Legislation
Which statement correctly describes the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Solid Waste Management
Under the 2018 amendment to the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central Rules, consider: (1) fixed-term employment made workforce separation easier when contracts expired; (2) termination notice was not required for temporary workmen in the specified categories. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Labour Reforms
For entertainment technologies, assess these statements: (1) AR replaces the physical world with a fully simulated environment; (2) VR overlays computer-generated images onto real surroundings; (3) AR enhances a real-world view through a phone or computer camera; (4) VR immerses the user in a simulated environment. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Augmented & Virtual Reality
The term “Denisovan”, sometimes seen in scientific news, refers to what?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Human Evolution & Genetics
Which statement about modern biotechnology was considered incorrect in the 2019 paper?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Biotechnology & Synthetic Biology
Which statement correctly describes a digital signature? (1) it is an electronic record identifying the certifying authority; (2) it is primarily an identity credential used to access an internet server; (3) it electronically signs a document and helps verify that its content has not been altered.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cybersecurity & Digital Signatures
Which tasks can wearable devices perform? (1) identify a user’s location; (2) monitor sleep; (3) assist persons with hearing impairment.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Wearable Technology
RNA interference (RNAi) has attracted attention because it can be used for which purposes? (1) gene-silencing therapies; (2) potential cancer therapies; (3) hormone-replacement therapy; (4) developing crops resistant to viral pathogens.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · RNA Interference & Gene Silencing
Scientists detected a merger of massive black holes billions of light-years away. What was the key significance of that observation?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Gravitational Waves & Black Holes
Which factors contribute to multi-drug resistance among microbial pathogens in India? (1) genetic predisposition of some people; (2) incorrect antibiotic dosing; (3) antibiotic use in livestock; (4) having multiple chronic illnesses.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Antimicrobial Resistance
What is the Cas9 protein commonly mentioned in the context of CRISPR technology?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · CRISPR & Gene Editing
Which statement about hepatitis was incorrect?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Human Health & Infectious Diseases
In Mughal administration, consider these proposed differences between jagirdars and zamindars: (1) jagirdars held land assignments in return for judicial and police duties, whereas zamindars merely collected revenue without other obligations; (2) jagirs were hereditary whereas zamindari revenue rights were not. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Mughal Administration
Which statement best describes a major purpose of post-independence land reforms in India?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Post-Independence Land Reforms
Which organisation published the Global Competitiveness Report?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Global Indices & Reports
Regarding the Charter Act of 1813, consider: (1) it ended the East India Company’s Indian trade monopoly except for tea and trade with China; (2) it expressly asserted Crown sovereignty over territories held by the Company; (3) it transferred control of Indian revenues directly to Parliament. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · British Acts & Constitutional Development
With respect to the Swadeshi Movement, assess: (1) it encouraged revival of indigenous crafts and industries; (2) the National Council of Education emerged as part of the movement. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Swadeshi Movement
Which movement-leader pairs are correctly matched? (1) All India Anti-Untouchability League — Mahatma Gandhi; (2) All India Kisan Sabha — Swami Sahajanand Saraswati; (3) Self-Respect Movement — E. V. Ramaswami Naicker.2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Socio-Political Movements
Which of these is not a Harappan civilisation site?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indus Valley Civilisation
At which archaeological site was a sculptural inscription reading “Ranyo Ashoka” found together with an inscribed portrait of Ashoka?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Mauryan Art & Archaeology
Which features are associated with Mahayana Buddhism? (1) deification and transcendent conceptions of the Buddha; (2) emphasis on the Bodhisattva path; (3) image worship and ritual practices.2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhism
What best describes “vishti” during the Gupta period?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Gupta Administration & Economy
Which plant group was domesticated in the Americas (“New World”) and later introduced to the “Old World”?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Columbian Exchange
Consider natural distribution: (1) wild Asiatic lions are naturally found only in India today; (2) double-humped Bactrian camels are naturally found only in India; (3) greater one-horned rhinoceroses are naturally found only in India. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Species Distribution
Which place-river pairs are correctly matched? (1) Pandharpur—Chandrabhaga; (2) Tiruchirappalli—Cauvery; (3) Hampi—Malaprabha.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Rivers & Places
Why can the official poverty line for one Indian State be higher than that for another State in the same year?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Poverty Measurement
Cirrus-cloud thinning and injecting sulphate aerosols into the stratosphere have been proposed by some scientists primarily for what purpose?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Engineering
The terms pyrolysis and plasma gasification are most commonly used in which context?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Waste-to-Energy
Which protected-area combination lies within the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biosphere Reserves & Protected Areas
Which biological statements are true? (1) some turtles are herbivorous; (2) some fishes are herbivorous; (3) some marine mammals are herbivorous; (4) some snakes are viviparous.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Ecology & Adaptations
Which wildlife-location pairs are correctly matched? (1) blue-finned mahseer—Cauvery River; (2) Irrawaddy dolphin—Chambal River; (3) rusty-spotted cat—Eastern Ghats.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wildlife Distribution
Why are plastic microbeads released into the environment considered a serious concern?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Plastic Pollution & Microplastics
The use of elaborate “Kalyana Mandapas” as a distinctive element of temple architecture is especially associated with which kingdom?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Vijayanagara Architecture
On medieval administrative institutions, consider: (1) an Amil was responsible for revenue collection in the Delhi Sultanate; (2) the iqta system was an ancient indigenous Indian institution; (3) the office of Mir Bakshi originated under the Khalji Sultans. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Delhi Sultanate & Mughal Administration
Consider these chronology claims: (1) Nimbarka was a contemporary of Emperor Akbar; (2) Kabir was strongly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Bhakti & Sufi Traditions
With reference to Gandhi under British rule, assess: (1) he played an important role in ending indentured labour; (2) at Lord Chelmsford’s War Conference he opposed recruitment of Indians for the World War; (3) after the Salt Satyagraha the colonial government declared the Indian National Congress illegal. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Gandhian National Movement
Which person-position pairs from the national movement are correctly matched? (1) Tej Bahadur Sapru—President of the All India Liberal Federation; (2) K. C. Neogy—member of the Constituent Assembly; (3) P. C. Joshi—General Secretary of the Communist Party of India.2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National Movement Personalities
Which statement about Mian Tansen is not correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian Music - Tansen
Which Mughal emperor shifted court-painting emphasis away from large illustrated manuscripts toward albums, individual portraits and detailed studies of nature?2019 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Mughal Painting
Which National Park lies wholly within a temperate-alpine environment?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · National Parks & Biomes
Atal Innovation Mission operates under which institution?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Innovation Policy
What happens at the Arctic Circle around 21 June?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Earth-Sun Relations & Solstices
Which statements about reactive nitrogen emissions are correct? (1) agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides; (2) cattle release ammonia; (3) poultry production releases reactive nitrogen compounds.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Nitrogen Cycle & Pollution
What do Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati have in common?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Water Resources & Reservoirs
For hydrogen-enriched CNG (H-CNG) in public buses, consider: (1) it completely eliminates CO emissions; (2) it can reduce CO2 and hydrocarbon emissions; (3) hydrogen around one-fifth by volume can be blended with CNG; (4) it necessarily costs less than conventional CNG. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Alternative Fuels - H-CNG
Why is dew formation generally suppressed on cloudy nights?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Climatology - Dew & Radiation
Consider constitutional amendments: (1) the 44th Amendment placed the Prime Minister’s election beyond judicial review; (2) the Supreme Court struck down the 99th Amendment concerning the NJAC for violating judicial independence. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutional Amendments & Judiciary
Regarding removal of a Supreme Court judge, consider: (1) the Lok Sabha Speaker has no power to reject an impeachment notice; (2) the Constitution precisely defines “proved misbehaviour” and “incapacity”; (3) procedural details are provided by the Judges (Inquiry) Act; (4) each House must pass the removal motion by a majority of total membership and at least two-thirds of members present and voting. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Judicial Removal & Accountability
During whose prime ministership was the Ninth Schedule added to the Constitution?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Ninth Schedule & First Amendment
On India’s coal sector, assess: (1) nationalisation occurred under Indira Gandhi; (2) coal blocks are now allotted by lottery; (3) India became fully self-sufficient and no longer needed coal imports. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Coal Sector & Natural Resources
With respect to “office of profit”, consider: (1) the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts specified offices; (2) that Act had been amended five times by the relevant point in time; (3) the Constitution contains a precise definition of “office of profit”. Which are correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Office of Profit
Which constitutional Schedule provides the special governance framework under which transfers of tribal land to private mining interests can be invalidated in Scheduled Areas?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fifth Schedule & Tribal Areas
Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) has attracted attention as a sustainable source of what product?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Sustainable Natural Fibres
Remote-sensing and satellite data can be used to estimate which of the following at a specific location? (1) vegetation chlorophyll content; (2) greenhouse-gas emissions associated with rice paddies; (3) land-surface temperature.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Remote Sensing Applications
Arrange these States in ascending order of forest cover as a percentage of their geographical area: 1 Chhattisgarh, 2 Madhya Pradesh, 3 Maharashtra, 4 Odisha.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Forest Cover & ISFR
Which statements about methane hydrates are correct? (1) warming can destabilise some deposits and release methane; (2) large deposits occur beneath seafloors and in Arctic/permafrost environments; (3) atmospheric methane is oxidised over roughly a decade-scale period, ultimately forming carbon dioxide and water.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Methane Hydrates & Climate Change
Burning crop or other biomass residue can contribute to atmospheric presence of which pollutants/compounds? (1) carbon monoxide; (2) methane; (3) ozone; (4) sulphur dioxide.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biomass Burning & Air Pollution
Which sea-country pairs are correctly matched? (1) Adriatic—Albania; (2) Black Sea—Croatia; (3) Caspian—Kazakhstan; (4) Mediterranean—Morocco; (5) Red Sea—Syria.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Geography - Seas & Countries
Which country was the world’s largest rice exporter over the several years preceding the 2019 examination?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Agricultural Exports
Which glacier-river pairs are correctly matched? (1) Bandarpunch—Yamuna; (2) Bara Shigri—Chenab system; (3) Milam—Mandakini; (4) Siachen—Nubra; (5) Zemu—Manas.2019 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Himalayan Glaciers & Rivers
Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos are chemicals primarily used for what purpose?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Pesticides & Chemical Pollution
Regarding wetlands, consider: (1) Ramsar membership legally requires India to protect every wetland within its territory; (2) India’s Wetlands Rules, 2010 were simply framed on Ramsar recommendations; (3) under those Rules, the defined wetland area could include its drainage or catchment zone as determined by the authority. Which is correct?2019 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wetlands & Ramsar Convention
Consider the following statements: 1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party. 2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition" was recognised for the first time in 1969. 3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognised as the Leader of the Opposition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which of the following leaf modifications occur(s) in desert areas to inhibit water loss? 1. Hard and waxy leaves 2. Tiny leaves 3. Thorns instead of leaves. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
As per the NSSO 70th Round "Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households", consider the following statements: 1. Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural households among its rural households. 2. Out of the total agricultural households in the country, a little over 60 percent belong to OBCs. 3. In Kerala, a little over 60 percent of agricultural households reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government. 2. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
Consider the following statements: 1. The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of India. 2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no judgement can be made on it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which one of the following best describes the term "Merchant Discount Rate" sometimes seen in news?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
What is/are the consequence/consequences of a country becoming a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group? 1. It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies. 2. It automatically becomes a member of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
With reference to India's decision to levy an equalisation tax of 6% on online advertisement services offered by non-resident entities, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is introduced as a part of the Income Tax Act. 2. Non-resident entities that offer advertisement services in India can claim a tax credit in their home country under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: 1. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Review Committee Report has recommended a debt-to-GDP ratio of 60% for the general (combined) government by 2023, comprising 40% for the Central Government and 20% for State Governments. 2. The Central Government has domestic liabilities of 21% of GDP as compared to 49% of GDP of State Governments. 3. As per the Constitution of India, it is mandatory for a State to take the Central Government's consent for raising any loan if the former owes any outstanding liabilities to the latter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: 1. The quantity of imported edible oils is more than the domestic production of edible oils in the last five years. 2. The Government does not impose any customs duty on all imported edible oils. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
He wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed in America for some time; and was also elected to the Central Assembly. He was:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar card can be used as a proof of citizenship or domicile. 2. Once issued, Aadhaar number cannot be deactivated or omitted by the Issuing Authority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up in the recent past due to human activities? 1. Aral Sea 2. Black Sea 3. Lake Baikal. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
"Rule of Law Index" is released by which of the following?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which one of the following links all the ATMs in India?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: 1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the amount that banks have to maintain in the form of their own funds to offset any loss that banks incur if account-holders fail to repay dues. 2. CAR is decided by each individual bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
The identity platform Aadhaar provides open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). What does it imply? 1. It can be integrated into any electronic device. 2. Online authentication using iris is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Very recently, in which of the following countries have lakhs of people either suffered from severe famine/acute malnutrition or died due to starvation caused by war/ethnic conflicts?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true? 1. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced. 2. Establishment of universities was recommended. 3. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
With reference to the Parliament of India, which of the following Parliamentary Committees scrutinizes and reports to the House whether powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc., conferred by the Constitution or delegated by Parliament are being properly exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following statements: 1. As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a person would be required to possess the minimum qualification laid down by the concerned State Council of Teacher Education. 2. As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with National Council of Teacher Education guidelines. 3. In India, more than 90% of teacher-education institutions are directly under State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following pairs: 1. Chapchar Kut festival — Mizoram 2. Khongjom Parba ballad — Manipur 3. Thang-Ta dance — Sikkim. Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Consider the following statements: 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is under the charge of the Director General of Health Services in the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · General Studies
The term "two-state solution" is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of:2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
With reference to provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements: 1. Families coming under the category of below poverty line (BPL) only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains. 2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card. 3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a take-home ration of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with obligations to:2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
Consider the following statements: 1. In India, State Governments do not have the power to auction non-coal mines. 2. Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand do not have gold mines. 3. Rajasthan has iron ore mines. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
With reference to digital payments, consider the following statements: 1. BHIM app allows the user to transfer money to anyone with a UPI-enabled bank account. 2. While a chip-PIN debit card has four factors of authentication, BHIM app has only two factors of authentication. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Among the following cities, which one lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Physical & Indian Geography
International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to:2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
Regarding Money Bill, which of the following statements is not correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements: 1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State. 2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the Additional Protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
Consider the following countries: 1. Australia 2. Canada 3. China 4. India 5. Japan 6. USA. Which of the above are among the free-trade partners of ASEAN?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
With reference to the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. GACSA is an outcome of the Climate Summit held in Paris in 2015. 2. Membership of GACSA does not create any binding obligations. 3. India was instrumental in the creation of GACSA. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
Which of the following is/are the aim/aims of the Digital India Plan of the Government of India? 1. Formation of India's own Internet companies like China did. 2. Establish a policy framework to encourage overseas multinational corporations that collect Big Data to build their large data centres within our national geographical boundaries. 3. Connect many of our villages to the Internet and bring Wi-Fi to many of our schools, public places and major tourist centres. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Consider the following pairs: 1. Aleppo — Syria 2. Kirkuk — Yemen 3. Mosul — Palestine 4. Mazar-i-Sharif — Afghanistan. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
In the federation established by the Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Consider the following statements: 1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be a member of the Assembly. 2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her office immediately. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which one of the following reflects the most appropriate relationship between law and liberty?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following statements: 1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during his term of office. 2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his term of office. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
What is "Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)", sometimes seen in the news?2018 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations & Security · International Organisations & Security
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna. 2. Tyagaraja created several new ragas. 3. Annamacharya and Tyagaraja are contemporaries. 4. Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateswara. Which of the statements given above are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the Rule of Law? 1. Limitation of powers 2. Equality before law 3. People's responsibility to the Government 4. Liberty and civil rights. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
If a commodity is provided free to the public by the Government, then:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Increase in absolute and per capita real GNP do not connote a higher level of economic development, if:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: Human capital formation as a concept is better explained in terms of a process which enables: 1. individuals of a country to accumulate more capital 2. increasing the knowledge, skill levels and capacities of the people of the country 3. accumulation of tangible wealth 4. accumulation of intangible wealth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Despite being a high-saving economy, capital formation may not result in significant increase in output due to:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government? 1. The territories called Santhal Parganas were created. 2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Economically, one of the results of British rule in India in the 19th century was the:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
If the President of India exercises his power as provided under Article 356 of the Constitution in respect of a particular State, then:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following pairs: 1. Puthukkuli shawls — Tamil Nadu 2. Sujni embroidery — Maharashtra 3. Uppada Jamdani saris — Karnataka. Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
In which of the following areas can GPS technology be used? 1. Mobile phone operations 2. Banking operations 3. Controlling the power grids. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Consider the following statements: 1. The Reserve Bank of India manages and services Government of India Securities but not any State Government Securities. 2. Treasury bills are issued by the Government of India and there are no treasury bills issued by State Governments. 3. Treasury bills are issued at a discount from the par value. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: 1. The Earth's magnetic field has reversed every few hundred thousand years. 2. When the Earth was created more than 4000 million years ago, there was 54% oxygen and no carbon dioxide. 3. When living organisms originated, they modified the early atmosphere of the Earth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
The terms "WannaCry, Petya and EternalBlue" sometimes mentioned in the news recently are related to:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept "Conservation Agriculture" assumes significance. Which of the following fall under Conservation Agriculture? 1. Avoiding monoculture practices 2. Adopting minimum tillage 3. Avoiding cultivation of plantation crops 4. Using crop residues to cover soil surface 5. Adopting spatial and temporal crop sequencing/crop rotations. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
The term "sixth mass extinction/sixth extinction" is often mentioned in the news in the context of discussion of:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), consider the following statements: 1. IRNSS has three satellites in geostationary and four satellites in geosynchronous orbits. 2. IRNSS covers entire India and about 5500 sq. km beyond its borders. 3. India will have its own satellite navigation system with full global coverage by the middle of 2019. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Consider the following phenomena: 1. Light is affected by gravity. 2. The Universe is constantly expanding. 3. Matter warps its surrounding space-time. Which of the above is/are the prediction/predictions of Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, often discussed in media?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
With reference to the Genetically Modified mustard (GM mustard) developed in India, consider the following statements: 1. GM mustard has the genes of a soil bacterium that give the plant the property of pest-resistance to a wide variety of pests. 2. GM mustard has the genes that allow the plant cross-pollination and hybridization. 3. GM mustard has been developed jointly by the IARI and Punjab Agricultural University. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Consider the following pairs: 1. Belle II experiment — Artificial Intelligence 2. Blockchain technology — Digital/Cryptocurrency 3. CRISPR-Cas9 — Particle Physics. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Which of the following statements best describes "carbon fertilization"?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
When the alarm of your smartphone rings in the morning, you wake up and tap it to stop the alarm, which causes your geyser to switch on automatically. A smart mirror shows the day's weather and water level; your refrigerator recognizes a shortage of groceries and places an order; locking the house switches appliances off; and your car warns about traffic and communicates delays. In the context of emerging communication technologies, which term best applies to this scenario?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
With reference to solar power production in India, consider the following statements: 1. India is the third largest in the world in the manufacture of silicon wafers used in photovoltaic units. 2. Solar power tariffs are determined by the Solar Energy Corporation of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
The staple commodities of export by the English East India Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which one of the following is a very significant aspect of the Champaran Satyagraha?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Who among the following were the founders of the Hind Mazdoor Sabha established in 1948?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
With reference to religious practices in India, the "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to:2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements: 1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri. 2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed diamonds and diamond mines of India?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
With reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India? 1. Charter Act of 1813 2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823 3. Orientalist and Anglicist controversy. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which one of the following is an artificial lake?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Physical & Indian Geography
With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements: 1. It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. 2. It will, among other things, impart training in soft skills, entrepreneurship, financial and digital literacy. 3. It aims to align competencies of the unregulated workforce of the country to the National Skill Qualification Framework. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
In 1920, which of the following changed its name to "Swarajya Sabha"?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which among the following events happened earliest?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Which of the following is/are the possible consequence/s of heavy sand mining in riverbeds? 1. Decreased salinity in the river 2. Pollution of groundwater 3. Lowering of the water-table. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements: 1. A high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water-holding capacity. 2. Soil does not play any role in the sulphur cycle. 3. Irrigation over a period of time can contribute to the salinization of some agricultural lands. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
"3D printing" has applications in which of the following? 1. Preparation of confectionery items 2. Manufacture of bionic ears 3. Automotive industry 4. Reconstructive surgeries 5. Data processing technologies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Consider the following statements: 1. The Barren Island volcano is an active volcano located in Indian territory. 2. Barren Island lies about 140 km east of Great Nicobar. 3. The last time the Barren Island volcano erupted was in 1991 and it has remained inactive since then. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in news?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
Consider the following statements: 1. Most of the world's coral reefs are in tropical waters. 2. More than one-third of the world's coral reefs are located in the territories of Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines. 3. Coral reefs host far more number of animal phyla than those hosted by tropical rainforests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
"Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now" is an initiative launched by:2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to educational institutes during colonial rule in India, consider the following pairs: 1. Sanskrit College at Benaras — William Jones 2. Calcutta Madrasa — Warren Hastings 3. Fort William College — Arthur Wellesley. Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Consider the following pairs: 1. Catalonia — Spain 2. Crimea — Hungary 3. Mindanao — Philippines 4. Oromia — Nigeria. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2018 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · General Studies
Consider the following events: 1. The first democratically elected communist party government formed in a State in India. 2. India's then largest bank, Imperial Bank of India, was renamed State Bank of India. 3. Air India was nationalised and became the national carrier. 4. Goa became a part of independent India. Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?2018 · Prelims GS1 · History & Art and Culture · Indian History & Culture
Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following: 1. Areca nut 2. Barley 3. Coffee 4. Finger millet 5. Groundnut 6. Sesamum 7. Turmeric. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
In which one of the following States is Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary located?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to India's satellite launch vehicles, consider the following statements: 1. PSLVs launch satellites useful for Earth-resources monitoring whereas GSLVs are designed mainly to launch communication satellites. 2. Satellites launched by PSLV appear to remain permanently fixed in the same position in the sky, as viewed from a particular location on Earth. 3. GSLV Mk III is a four-stage launch vehicle with the first and third stages using solid rocket motors and the second and fourth stages using liquid rocket engines. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Technology, Space & Applied Science
With reference to the governance of public sector banking in India, consider the following statements: 1. Capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government of India has steadily increased in the last decade. 2. To put public sector banks in order, the merger of associate banks with the parent State Bank of India has been effected. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following items: 1. Cereal grains hulled 2. Chicken eggs cooked 3. Fish processed and canned 4. Newspapers containing advertising material. Which of the above items is/are exempted under GST (Goods and Services Tax)?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Development · Economy, Banking & Development
Consider the following statements: 1. The definition of "Critical Wildlife Habitat" is incorporated in the Forest Rights Act, 2006. 2. For the first time in India, Baigas have been given Habitat Rights. 3. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change officially decides and declares Habitat Rights for Primitive and Vulnerable Tribal Groups in any part of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitution, Governance & Rights
Consider the following: 1. Birds 2. Dust blowing 3. Rain 4. Wind blowing. Which of the above spread plant diseases?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to organic farming in India, consider the following statements: 1. The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is operated under the guidelines and directions of the Union Ministry of Rural Development. 2. The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) functions as the Secretariat for implementation of NPOP. 3. Sikkim has become India's first fully organic State. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2018 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecology, Agriculture & Climate
With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: 1. A private member's bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India. 2. Recently, a private member's bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history. Which statement(s) is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Parliament
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Rigvedic Aryans used coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas Indus Valley people left no evidence of using them. 2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron. 3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient Indian History · Vedic and Harappan Culture
'Recognition of Prior Learning Scheme' is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Government Schemes
From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Protected Areas and Corridors
One of the implications of equality in society is the absence of2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Equality
Consider the following statements in respect of TRAFFIC: 1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under UNEP. 2. Its mission is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to conservation of nature. Which statement(s) is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Wildlife Trade
Which principle was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Constitutional Amendments
Which one of the following statements is correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Fundamental Rights
Which of the following gives Global Gender Gap Index ranking to countries of the world?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Indexes and Reports
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city into Smart Cities in a decade. 2. It is an initiative to identify digital technology innovations for solving problems faced by the country. 3. It aims to make all financial transactions completely digital in a decade.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Digital Innovation
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Monetary Policy Committee? 1. It decides RBI's benchmark interest rates. 2. It is a 12-member body including the RBI Governor and is reconstituted every year. 3. It functions under the chairmanship of the Union Finance Minister.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Monetary Policy
With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements: 1. It is a song and dance performance. 2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used. 3. It narrates the life and deeds of Lord Krishna. Which are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Art and Culture · Music and Dance
Who among the following was/were associated with introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India? 1. Lord Cornwallis 2. Alexander Read 3. Thomas Munro2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Land Revenue Systems
In solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation? 1. It cleans pollution by enhancing natural biodegradation. 2. Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily and completely treated using microorganisms. 3. Genetic engineering can create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Bioremediation
The Trade Disputes Act of 1929 provided for2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Labour Legislation
Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Local Government
With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon 1. legislative function 2. executive function. Which statement(s) is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Directive Principles
The term Digital Single Market Strategy seen in the news refers to2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · European Union
At which place in India does sea water recede several kilometres from the shoreline and return twice a day, allowing people to walk on the sea floor at low tide?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Coastal Geography
With reference to the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, consider: 1. A property transaction is not benami if the owner is unaware of the transaction. 2. Benami properties are liable to confiscation by Government. 3. The Act provides three investigative authorities but no appellate mechanism. Which are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Benami Property Law
If there is a huge fall in the population of species of butterflies, what could be the likely consequence/consequences? 1. Pollination of some plants could be adversely affected. 2. There could be a drastic increase in fungal infections of some cultivated plants. 3. It could lead to a fall in the population of some species of wasps, spiders and birds.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Ecology and Food Webs
It is possible to produce algae-based biofuels, but what are likely limitations for developing countries? 1. Production is possible in seas only and not on continents. 2. Setting up and engineering production requires high expertise/technology. 3. Economically viable production needs large-scale facilities that may raise ecological and social concerns.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Biofuels
Which of the following are objectives of National Nutrition Mission? 1. Create awareness on malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers. 2. Reduce anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women. 3. Promote millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice. 4. Promote poultry-egg consumption.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Nutrition Mission
Consider the following statements: 1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed to fix wages of industrial workers and allow workers to form trade unions. 2. N.M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labour movement in British India. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Labour Movement
In mitigating global warming due to anthropogenic CO2, which can be potential sites for carbon sequestration? 1. Abandoned and uneconomic coal seams 2. Depleted oil and gas reservoirs 3. Subterranean deep saline formations2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Carbon Capture and Storage
The objective of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Butler Committee
The term Domestic Content Requirement is sometimes seen in the news with reference to2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Solar Policy
Consider the following statements: 1. Nuclear Security Summits are periodically held under the aegis of the United Nations. 2. International Panel on Fissile Materials is an organ of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Nuclear Security
Who among the following can join the National Pension System?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · National Pension System
With reference to river Teesta, consider: 1. Its source is the same as Brahmaputra but it flows through Sikkim. 2. River Rangeet originates in Sikkim and is a tributary of Teesta. 3. Teesta flows into the Bay of Bengal on the India-Bangladesh border. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · River Systems
Consider the following statements: 1. In tropical regions, Zika virus disease is transmitted by the same mosquito that transmits dengue. 2. Sexual transmission of Zika virus disease is possible. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Zika Virus
Consider the following statements: 1. BIS Standard Mark is mandatory for automotive tyres and tubes. 2. AGMARK is a quality certification mark issued by FAO. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Quality Standards
What is/are the advantage/advantages of implementing the National Agriculture Market scheme? 1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities. 2. It gives farmers access to a nationwide market with prices commensurate with quality.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · e-NAM
With reference to the National Intellectual Property Rights Policy, consider: 1. It reiterates India's commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and TRIPS Agreement. 2. Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is the nodal agency for regulating intellectual property rights in India. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Intellectual Property Rights
According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted except under provisions provided by law? 1. Gharial 2. Indian wild ass 3. Wild buffalo2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Wildlife Protection
Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen? 1. A legislative process has been provided to enforce these duties. 2. They are correlative to legal duties.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Fundamental Duties
Consider the following pairs: 1. Radhakanta Deb — First President of British Indian Association 2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty — Founder of Madras Mahajana Sabha 3. Surendranath Banerjee — Founder of Indian Association. Which pairs are correctly matched?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Early Political Associations
Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Preamble
With reference to Quality Council of India, consider: 1. QCI was set up jointly by Government of India and Indian industry. 2. Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on recommendations of industry to Government. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Governance · Quality Council of India
What is the purpose of setting up Small Finance Banks in India? 1. Supply credit to small business units 2. Supply credit to small and marginal farmers 3. Encourage young entrepreneurs to set up businesses particularly in rural areas2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Small Finance Banks
With reference to Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Urban Development (APMCHUD), consider: 1. The first APMCHUD was held in India in 2006 on the theme Emerging Urban Forms — Policy Responses and Governance Structure. 2. India hosts all annual ministerial conferences in partnership with ADB, APEC and ASEAN. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Urban Development Cooperation
Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Democracy
Which of the following is a most likely consequence of implementing Unified Payments Interface (UPI)?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Digital Payments
The terms Event Horizon, Singularity, String Theory and Standard Model are sometimes seen in the news in the context of2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Astrophysics
With reference to agriculture in India, how can genome sequencing be used in the immediate future? 1. Identify genetic markers for disease resistance and drought tolerance in crops. 2. Reduce time required to develop new crop varieties. 3. Decipher host-pathogen relationships in crops.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genomics in Agriculture
The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Parliamentary Government
In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Rights and Duties
The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Preamble
If you travel by road from Kohima to Kottayam, what is the minimum number of States within India through which you can travel, including origin and destination?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Political Geography
The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through 1. Adjournment motion 2. Question Hour 3. Supplementary questions.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Parliamentary Control
Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval India · Kakatiya Economy
With reference to Global Climate Change Alliance, consider: 1. It is an initiative of the European Union. 2. It provides technical and financial support to targeted developing countries to integrate climate change into development policies and budgets. 3. It is coordinated by WRI and WBCSD.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Climate Finance and Cooperation
With reference to the religious history of India, consider: 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvastivadin held that constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary but existed forever in a latent form. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Art and Culture · Buddhist Schools
Mediterranean Sea is a border of which of the following countries? 1. Jordan 2. Iraq 3. Lebanon 4. Syria2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Mapping
With reference to National Investment and Infrastructure Fund, which statement(s) is/are correct? 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It has a corpus of Rs. 4,00,000 crore at present.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Infrastructure Finance
The Global Infrastructure Facility is a/an2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Infrastructure Finance
For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Elections
Consider the following statements: 1. In India, the Himalayas are spread over five States only. 2. Western Ghats are spread over five States only. 3. Pulicat Lake is spread over two States only. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Physiography
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Water Pollution
With reference to UN-Habitat, consider: 1. It is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities and adequate shelter for all. 2. Its partners are governments or local urban authorities only. 3. It contributes to reducing poverty and promoting access to safe drinking water and sanitation.2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · UN-Habitat
With reference to National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF), which statements are correct? 1. Under NSQF, a learner can acquire certification for competency only through formal learning. 2. An expected outcome is mobility between vocational and general education.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Skill Development
In the context of Indian history, the principle of Dyarchy refers to2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Constitutional Reforms
Consider the following in respect of National Career Service: 1. It is an initiative of Department of Personnel and Training. 2. It was launched in Mission Mode to improve employment opportunities to uneducated youth. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Employment Services
Which statement best describes Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A)?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking and Stressed Assets
Consider: 1. Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants is a unique G20 initiative. 2. It focuses on methane, black carbon and hydrofluorocarbons. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
With reference to Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), consider: 1. It is characterised by a sea-surface temperature difference between tropical western Indian Ocean and tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. 2. IOD can influence an El Niño's impact on the monsoon. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Ocean Dipole
If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which is the best place to visit?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Gharial Habitat
Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS): 1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under chairmanship of Indian Navy. 2. IONS is a voluntary initiative to increase maritime cooperation among navies of littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Maritime Cooperation
The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous paintings at2017 · Prelims GS1 · Art and Culture · Ajanta Paintings
Consider the following pairs: 1. Chaliha Sahib Festival — Sindhis 2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra — Gonds 3. Wari-Warkari — Santhals. Which pairs are correctly matched?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Art and Culture · Festivals and Traditions
Which practices can help in water conservation in agriculture? 1. Reduced or zero tillage 2. Applying gypsum before irrigation 3. Allowing crop residue to remain in the field2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Water Conservation in Agriculture
The nationwide Soil Health Card Scheme aims at 1. expanding cultivable area under irrigation 2. enabling banks to assess farm loans based on soil quality 3. checking overuse of fertilizers. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Soil Health Card
Consider the following pairs of materials and unwanted/controversial chemicals likely to be found in them: 1. Lipstick — Lead 2. Soft drinks — Brominated vegetable oils 3. Chinese fast food — Monosodium glutamate. Which are correctly matched?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Chemistry in Everyday Life
OLEDs are used to create digital displays. What are advantages of OLED over LCD? 1. Can be fabricated on flexible plastic substrates 2. Roll-up displays embedded in clothing can be made 3. Transparent displays are possible2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Display Technology
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples? 1. Arasavalli 2. Amarakantak 3. Omkareshwar2017 · Prelims GS1 · Art and Culture · Temple Architecture
Consider: 1. In Lok Sabha or State Assembly elections, the winning candidate must get at least 50% of votes polled. 2. Constitution provides that Lok Sabha Speaker goes to majority party and Deputy Speaker to Opposition. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Elections and Parliament
Which occurred in India after economic liberalisation in 1991? 1. Agriculture share in GDP increased enormously 2. India's share of world exports increased 3. FDI inflows increased 4. Foreign-exchange reserves increased enormously2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Economic Reforms
What is the application of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Technology?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cloning
Consider: 1. National Payments Corporation of India helps promote financial inclusion. 2. NPCI launched RuPay, a card payment scheme. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · NPCI and Payments
The term M-STrIPES is sometimes seen in the news in the context of2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Tiger Conservation
What is/are the most likely advantage/advantages of implementing Goods and Services Tax? 1. It will replace multiple taxes collected by multiple authorities and create a single market in India. 2. It will drastically reduce India's current account deficit and raise forex reserves. 3. It will enormously increase economic growth and enable India to overtake China in the near future.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · GST
Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) is seen in the context of negotiations between India and2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · India-EU Trade
Consider: 1. India has ratified the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. 2. TFA is part of WTO's Bali Ministerial Package of 2013. 3. TFA came into force in January 2016. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · WTO
What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India?2017 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Chabahar Port
In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report cyber-security incidents? 1. Service providers 2. Data centres 3. Body corporate2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Cyber Security
Right to vote and to be elected in India is a2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Electoral Rights
What is the purpose of the evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA) project?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Gravitational Waves
What is the purpose of Vidyanjali Yojana? 1. Enable famous foreign educational institutions to open campuses in India. 2. Increase quality of education in government schools by taking help from private sector and community. 3. Encourage voluntary monetary contributions to improve school infrastructure.2017 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · School Education
What is the aim of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Rural Development
Consider: 1. Election Commission of India is a five-member body. 2. Union Home Ministry decides election schedules for general and bye-elections. 3. Election Commission resolves disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognised political parties. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Election Commission
If a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Wildlife Protection
In India, Judicial Review implies2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Judicial Review
With reference to Indian freedom struggle, consider: 1. Mutiny in Royal Indian Navy 2. Quit India Movement 3. Second Round Table Conference. What is the correct chronological sequence?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Modern India History · Chronology
Consider: 1. Tax revenue as a percent of GDP of India steadily increased in the preceding decade. 2. Fiscal deficit as a percent of GDP steadily increased in the preceding decade. Which is/are correct?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Fiscal Indicators
There was a proposal to translocate some lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to which site?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Environment · Asiatic Lion Conservation
Which of the following are not necessarily consequences of proclamation of President's Rule in a State? 1. Dismissal of State Legislative Assembly 2. Removal of Council of Ministers 3. Dismissal of local bodies2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · President's Rule
Which are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation? 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour 2. Abolition of untouchability 3. Protection of interests of minorities 4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Right against Exploitation
Which of the following is geographically closest to Great Nicobar?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Mapping
Which statement best brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Cabinet Government
Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?2017 · Prelims GS1 · Polity · Federalism
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its prorogation. 2. A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Select the correct answer using the code given below2016 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Parliamentary Procedure
Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? 1. Undernourishment 2. Child stunting 3. Child mortality. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Development Indicators
There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which action/actions of the following can be taken by the Government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reducing revenue expenditure 2. Introducing new welfare schemes 3. Rationalizing subsidies 4. Reducing import duty. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Public Finance
The establishment of Payment Banks is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context? 1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payment Banks. 2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards. 3. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending activities. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking and Financial Inclusion
With reference to LiFi, recently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It uses light as the medium for high-speed data transmission. 2. It is a wireless technology and is several times faster than WiFi. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Communication Technology
The term Intended Nationally Determined Contributions is sometimes seen in the news in the context of2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Change and UNFCCC
Which one of the following is a purpose of UDAY, a scheme of the Government?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Power Sector Reforms
With reference to IFC Masala Bonds, sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank. 2. They are rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · External Financing and Bonds
Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements: 1. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land. 2. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Vijayanagara Administration
Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Ancient Literature
In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms amber box, blue box and green box in the news?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · WTO and Agriculture
Which of the following is/are included in the capital budget of the Government of India? 1. Expenditure on acquisition of assets like roads, buildings, machinery, etc. 2. Loans received from foreign governments. 3. Loans and advances granted to the States and Union Territories. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Union Budget
What is/are the importance/importances of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification? 1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships. 2. It has a special focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of a major portion of financial resources to these regions. 3. It is committed to a bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating desertification. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · UNCCD and Desertification
Recently, which one of the following currencies has been proposed to be added to the basket of IMF's SDR?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · IMF and SDR
With reference to the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), consider the following statements: 1. IMFC discusses matters of concern affecting the global economy and advises the International Monetary Fund on the direction of its work. 2. The World Bank participates as observer in IMFC meetings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · International Financial Institutions
'Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan' is a national campaign to2016 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Manual Scavenging
With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements: 1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry. 2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Medieval Religious Movements
Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Balance of Payments and Forex Reserves
Consider the following pairs: Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of — 1. Kurd : Bangladesh 2. Madhesi : Nepal 3. Rohingya : Myanmar. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Communities in News
With reference to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), consider the following statements: 1. It is an organization of the European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO. 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging. 3. It provides assistance and protection to States Parties against chemical weapons threats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Chemical Weapons Convention
With reference to Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, consider the following statements: 1. Under this scheme, farmers have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year. 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Agricultural Insurance
In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the Great Indian Hornbill in its natural habitat?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Species and Habitats
Which of the following are the key features of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)? 1. River basin is the unit of planning and management. 2. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level. 3. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ganga Conservation
Why does the Government of India promote the use of Neem-coated Urea in agriculture?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Agricultural Inputs
Consider the following statements: 1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State. 2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · State Administration
With reference to Stand Up India Scheme, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. 2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Financial Inclusion and Entrepreneurship
The FAO accords the status of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative? 1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance agricultural productivity. 2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of local communities. 3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Agricultural Heritage
Which of the following is/are tributary/tributaries of Brahmaputra? 1. Dibang 2. Kameng 3. Lohit. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian River Systems
The term Core Banking Solutions is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following statements best describes/describe this term? 1. It is networking of a bank's branches which enables customers to operate their accounts from any branch of the bank on its network regardless of where they opened their accounts. 2. It is an effort to increase RBI's control over commercial banks through computerization. 3. It is a detailed procedure by which a bank with huge non-performing assets is taken over by another bank. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Banking Technology
Consider the following pairs: Terms sometimes seen in the news : Their origin — 1. Annex-I Countries : Cartagena Protocol 2. Certified Emissions Reductions : Nagoya Protocol 3. Clean Development Mechanism : Kyoto Protocol. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · International Climate Agreements
In the context of developments in Bioinformatics, the term transcriptome, sometimes seen in the news, refers to2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Bioinformatics
'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to2016 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Public Health and Immunisation
Which of the following best describes/describes the aim of Green India Mission of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing green accounting. 2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security. 3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Green India Mission
With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory for the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011? 1. List of ingredients including additives 2. Nutrition information 3. Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about possible allergic reactions 4. Vegetarian/non-vegetarian. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Governance · Food Labelling Regulations
'Project Loon', sometimes seen in the news, is related to2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Communication Technology
'Net metering' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Renewable Energy
India's ranking in the Ease of Doing Business Index is sometimes seen in the news. Which of the following has declared that ranking?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Business Environment
Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Medieval Economy
Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Mauryan Epigraphy
With reference to the Gram Nyayalayas Act, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases. 2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Gram Nyayalayas
With reference to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, consider the following statements: 1. It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countries except China and Russia. 2. It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Regional Trade Agreements
Consider the following statements: The India-Africa Summit 1. held in 2015 was the third such Summit 2. was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · India-Africa Relations
What is/are the purpose/purposes of the Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR) announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improve transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining interest rates on advances. 2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates fair to borrowers as well as banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Monetary Transmission
What is/are unique about Kharai camel, a breed found in India? 1. It is capable of swimming up to three kilometres in seawater. 2. It survives by grazing on mangroves. 3. It lives in the wild and cannot be domesticated. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Animal Breeds and Adaptation
Recently, our scientists discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India was it discovered?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biodiversity in News
Which one of the following is the best description of INS Astradharini, that was in the news recently?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Defence Technology
What is Greased Lightning-10 (GL-10), recently in the news?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Aviation Technology
With reference to Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It aims to demonstrate improved production and post-harvest technologies and value-addition techniques in an integrated cluster approach. 2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have a larger stake in this scheme. 3. An important objective is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering free kits of critical inputs and micro-irrigation equipment. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Millets and Nutritional Security
The Swadeshi and Boycott were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Swadeshi Movement
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism. 2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment. 3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Buddhism
'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)', often in the news, is2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · International NGOs
With reference to an initiative called The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is an initiative hosted by UNEP, IMF and World Economic Forum. 2. It is a global initiative that focuses on drawing attention to the economic benefits of biodiversity. 3. It presents an approach that can help decision-makers recognize, demonstrate and capture the value of ecosystems and biodiversity. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecosystem Valuation
With reference to Red Sanders, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a tree species found in a part of South India. 2. It is one of the most important trees in the tropical rain forest areas of South India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Endemic Species
Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can significantly contribute to 1. protection of biodiversity 2. resilience of forest ecosystems 3. poverty reduction. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · REDD+
What is Greenhouse Gas Protocol?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · GHG Accounting
With reference to Financial Stability and Development Council, consider the following statements: 1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog. 2. It is headed by the Union Finance Minister. 3. It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Financial Regulation
With reference to Agenda 21, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a global action plan for sustainable development. 2. It originated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg in 2002. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Sustainable Development
Satya Shodhak Samaj organized2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Social Reform Movements
Which of the following statements is/are correct? Viruses can infect 1. bacteria 2. fungi 3. plants. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Virology
The term Base Erosion and Profit Shifting is sometimes seen in the news in the context of2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · International Taxation
Recently, India's first National Investment and Manufacturing Zone was proposed to be set up in2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Industrial Policy
What is/are the purpose/purposes of District Mineral Foundations in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts 2. Protecting the interests of persons affected by mining operations 3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Governance · Mining Governance
'SWAYAM', an initiative of the Government of India, aims at2016 · Prelims GS1 · Social Issues · Digital Education
The Montagu-Chelmsford Proposals were related to2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Constitutional Developments
What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram? 1. Both were built in the same period. 2. Both belong to the same religious denomination. 3. Both have rock-cut monuments. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Rock-cut Architecture
With reference to Bitcoins, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Bitcoins are tracked by the Central Banks of the countries. 2. Anyone with a Bitcoin address can send and receive Bitcoins from anyone else with a Bitcoin address. 3. Online payments can be sent without either side knowing the identity of the other. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Consider the following statements: 1. New Development Bank has been set up by APEC. 2. The headquarters of New Development Bank is in Shanghai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · BRICS and NDB
'Gadgil Committee Report' and 'Kasturirangan Committee Report', sometimes seen in the news, are related to2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Western Ghats Conservation
Consider the following: 1. Calcutta Unitarian Committee 2. Tabernacle of New Dispensation 3. Indian Reform Association. Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Socio-religious Reform
Which of the following is not a member of Gulf Cooperation Council?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · West Asia
What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government's Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme and Gold Monetization Scheme? 1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy 2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector 3. To reduce India's dependence on gold imports. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Gold Schemes
'Belt and Road Initiative' is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · China and BRI
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · MSME Finance
In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found? 1. Cambay Basin 2. Cauvery Basin 3. Krishna-Godavari Basin. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Energy Resources
'Global Financial Stability Report' is prepared by the2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · IMF Reports
Regarding Atal Pension Yojana, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers. 2. Only one member of a family can join the scheme. 3. Same amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after subscriber's death. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Social Security
The term Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of countries known as2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Regional Trade Agreements
On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy Efficiency Star Label? 1. Ceiling fans 2. Electric geysers 3. Tubular fluorescent lamps. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Energy Efficiency
India is an important member of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. If this experiment succeeds, what is the immediate advantage for India?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nuclear Fusion and ITER
In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for maintenance of the village tank 2. Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 3. Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to temples. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Early Medieval Institutions
Consider the following statements: 1. The International Solar Alliance was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015. 2. The Alliance includes all the member countries of the United Nations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · International Solar Alliance
'European Stability Mechanism', sometimes seen in the news, is an2016 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · European Union Institutions
Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of practising drip irrigation? 1. Reduction in weed 2. Reduction in soil salinity 3. Reduction in soil erosion. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Irrigation
Regarding DigiLocker, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a digital locker system offered by the Government under Digital India Programme. 2. It allows access to e-documents irrespective of physical location. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Governance · Digital India
Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · River Interlinking
In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of Air Quality Index? 1. Carbon dioxide 2. Carbon monoxide 3. Nitrogen dioxide 4. Sulfur dioxide 5. Methane. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Air Quality Index
With reference to Astrosat, the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Other than USA and Russia, India is the only country to have launched a similar observatory into space. 2. Astrosat is a 2000 kg satellite placed in an orbit at 1650 km above Earth. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Space Astronomy
With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term Araghatta refers to2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Medieval Technology
With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Ancient Cultural Traditions
Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States declared a particular butterfly as State Butterfly?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · State Symbols and Biodiversity
Consider the following statements: The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO 1. is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission 2. made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit Mars after USA 3. made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit Mars in its very first attempt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Space Missions
What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Surat Split
The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after the Second World War2016 · Prelims GS1 · History · Cripps Mission
Consider the following pairs: Famous place : Region — 1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi : Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa 5. Tirupati : Rayalaseema. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Regions and Places
The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the2016 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Article 249
Recently, which of the following States explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to sea by a long navigational channel?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Transport Infrastructure
With reference to the Agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Agreement was signed by all UN member countries and would go into effect in 2017. 2. The Agreement aims to limit greenhouse gas emissions so that the rise in average global temperature by the end of this century does not exceed 2°C or preferably 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. 3. Developed countries acknowledged historical responsibility and committed to donate $1000 billion a year from 2020 to help developing countries cope with climate change. Select the correct answer using the code given below.2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Paris Agreement
Consider the following statements: 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the Club of Rome. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Sustainable Development Goals
A recent movie titled The Man Who Knew Infinity is based on the biography of2016 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Modern Cultural References
Consider the following statements: 1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years. 2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2016 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Panchayati Raj
“Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana” has been launched for2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Financial Inclusion
With reference to the Fourteenth Finance Commission, consider: 1. It increased the share of States in the central divisible pool from 32% to 42%. 2. It made recommendations concerning sector-specific grants. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to the Fourteenth Finance Commission, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It has increased the share of States in the central divisible pool from 32 percent to 42 percent. 2. It has made recommendations concerning sector-specific grants.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Finance Commission
The “Fortaleza Declaration”, recently in the news, is related to the affairs of2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, International Relations · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, BRICS
A decrease in tax to GDP ratio of a country indicates which of the following? 1. Slowing economic growth rate. 2. Less equitable distribution of national income.2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Tax-to-GDP Ratio
In the South Atlantic and South-Eastern Pacific regions in tropical latitudes, cyclones do not originate. What is the reason?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Geography · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Tropical Cyclones
Which pair of States indicates the easternmost and westernmost State of India?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following pairs of States of India indicates the easternmost and westernmost State?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · India Location
Consider the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. They spell out socio-economic democracy. 2. Their provisions are not enforceable by any court. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy: 1. The Principles spell out the socio-economic democracy in the country. 2. The provisions contained in these Principles are not enforceable by any court. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Directive Principles
In the ‘Index of Eight Core Industries’, which one is given the highest weight?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
In the “Index of Eight Core Industries”, which one of the following was given the highest weight at the time of the examination?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Core Industries
Which National Park is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports rich biodiversity?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Protected Areas
Regarding National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF): 1. NIF is an autonomous body of the Department of Science and Technology. 2. NIF is an initiative to strengthen highly advanced scientific research in collaboration with foreign institutions. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF)? 1. NIF is an autonomous body of the Department of Science and Technology under the Central Government. 2. NIF is an initiative to strengthen highly advanced scientific research in premier institutions in collaboration with foreign institutions.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · National Innovation Foundation
What can be the impact of excessive/inappropriate use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture? 1. Proliferation of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms 2. Increase in soil acidity 3. Leaching of nitrate into groundwater.2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
What can be the impact of excessive/inappropriate use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture? 1. Proliferation of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in soil can occur. 2. Increase in acidity of soil can take place. 3. Leaching of nitrate to groundwater can occur.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Nitrogen Fertilizers
With reference to IUCN and CITES: 1. IUCN is an organ of the UN. 2. IUCN runs thousands of field projects worldwide. 3. CITES is legally binding but does not replace national laws. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to IUCN and CITES, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. IUCN is an organ of the United Nations and CITES is an international agreement between governments. 2. IUCN runs field projects around the world to better manage natural environments. 3. CITES is legally binding on States that join it but does not replace national laws.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · IUCN and CITES
The Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane is approved by the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Agriculture · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Sugarcane Pricing
What explains the eastward flow of the equatorial counter-current?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Geography · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Ocean Currents
Consider the pairs: 1. Srisailam—Nallamala Hills 2. Omkareshwar—Satmala Hills 3. Pushkar—Mahadeo Hills. Which is/are correctly matched?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following pairs of place of pilgrimage and location: 1. Srisailam — Nallamala Hills 2. Omkareshwar — Satmala Hills 3. Pushkar — Mahadeo Hills. Which is/are correctly matched?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Pilgrimage Geography
With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha: 1. Rowlatt Act was based on Sedition Committee recommendations. 2. Gandhiji tried to utilize the Home Rule League. 3. Demonstrations against Simon Commission coincided with it. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Rowlatt Act was based on recommendations of the Sedition Committee. 2. In Rowlatt Satyagraha, Gandhiji tried to utilize the Home Rule League. 3. Demonstrations against the Simon Commission coincided with Rowlatt Satyagraha.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Rowlatt Satyagraha
Which places were frequently mentioned in the news for the outbreak of Ebola virus?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Among the following, which were frequently mentioned in the news for the outbreak of Ebola virus recently?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Ebola
With reference to fly ash from coal-based power plants: 1. It can be used in bricks. 2. It can replace some Portland cement in concrete. 3. It contains no toxic elements. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to fly ash produced by coal-fired power plants, which statements are correct? 1. It can be used in bricks. 2. It can replace some Portland cement content in concrete. 3. It consists only of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide and contains no toxic elements.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Fly Ash
With reference to dugong: 1. It is a herbivorous marine animal. 2. It is found along the entire coast of India. 3. It is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to dugong, a mammal found in India, which statements are correct? 1. It is a herbivorous marine animal. 2. It is found along the entire coast of India. 3. It is given legal protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Dugong
Who were economic critics of colonialism in India? 1. Dadabhai Naoroji 2. G. Subramania Iyer 3. R. C. Dutt2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India? 1. Dadabhai Naoroji 2. G. Subramania Iyer 3. R. C. Dutt2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Economic Critique of Colonialism
Which institution issues the ‘Global Economic Prospects’ report periodically?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following issues the “Global Economic Prospects” report periodically?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · International Economic Reports
When RBI reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, what is likely to happen?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · SLR
With reference to nanotechnology in the health sector: 1. Targeted drug delivery is possible. 2. It can contribute to gene therapy. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to use of nanotechnology in the health sector, which statements are correct? 1. Targeted drug delivery is made possible by nanotechnology. 2. Nanotechnology can contribute to gene therapy.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nanotechnology in Health
In India, markets in agricultural products are regulated under the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Agriculture · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, APMC
Which one of the following is the national aquatic animal of India?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Environment & Ecology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Gangetic Dolphin
With reference to Congress Socialist Party: 1. It advocated boycott of British goods and evasion of taxes. 2. It wanted dictatorship of the proletariat. 3. It advocated separate electorates for minorities and oppressed classes. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Congress Socialist Party, consider the following statements: 1. It advocated the boycott of British goods and evasion of taxes. 2. It wanted to establish the dictatorship of proletariat. 3. It advocated separate electorate for minorities and oppressed classes. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Congress Socialist Party
Consider: 1. Rajya Sabha has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill. 2. Rajya Sabha cannot vote on Demands for Grants. 3. Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or to amend a Money Bill. 2. The Rajya Sabha cannot vote on the Demands for Grants. 3. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary Financial Procedure
The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Modern Indian History · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Government of India Act 1919
Which institution brings out the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the following brings out the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · CPI-IW
Regarding IceCube, a particle detector at the South Pole: 1. It is the world’s largest neutrino detector, encompassing a cubic kilometre of ice. 2. It is a powerful telescope to search for dark matter. 3. It is buried deep in the ice. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
In the context of modern scientific research, consider the following statements about IceCube, a particle detector located at the South Pole: 1. It is the world’s largest neutrino detector, encompassing a cubic kilometre of ice. 2. It is a powerful telescope to search for dark matter. 3. It is buried deep in the ice. Which are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · IceCube Neutrino Observatory
The terms ‘Agreement on Agriculture’, ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’ and ‘Peace Clause’ are associated with the affairs of the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The terms “Agreement on Agriculture”, “Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures” and “Peace Clause” appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · WTO Agriculture
With reference to Near Field Communication (NFC): 1. It is contactless communication using electromagnetic radio fields. 2. It is designed for devices even a metre apart. 3. It can use encryption for sensitive information. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology, which statements are correct? 1. It is a contactless communication technology that uses electromagnetic radio fields. 2. NFC is designed for devices that can be at a distance of even a metre from each other. 3. NFC can use encryption when sending sensitive information.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · NFC
The area known as ‘Golan Heights’ appears in the news in the context of events related to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The area known as “Golan Heights” sometimes appears in the news in the context of events related to2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Golan Heights
Convertibility of rupee implies2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Currency Convertibility
Consider the pairs: 1. Champaka—Central India 2. Durgara—Jammu 3. Kuluta—Malabar. Which is/are correctly matched?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following pairs of medieval Indian region and present State/region: 1. Champaka — Central India 2. Durgara — Jammu 3. Kuluta — Malabar. Which is/are correctly matched?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Historical Geography
Consider the rivers: 1. Vamsadhara 2. Indravati 3. Pranahita 4. Pennar. Which are tributaries of Godavari?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following rivers: 1. Vamsadhara 2. Indravati 3. Pranahita 4. Pennar. Which are tributaries of Godavari?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Godavari Basin
When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, it has to be passed by2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Polity & Governance · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Joint Sitting
Which region of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Forest Types
Which kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha2015 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Buddha and Mahajanapadas
Which is associated with control and phasing out of ozone-depleting substances?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following is associated with control and phasing out of ozone-depleting substances?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Montreal Protocol
The arrival of Babur into India led to: 1. Introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent 2. Introduction of arch and dome in architecture 3. Establishment of Timurid dynasty in the region. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The arrival of Babur into India led to the: 1. introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent 2. introduction of the arch and dome in the region’s architecture 3. establishment of Timurid dynasty in the region. Select the correct answer.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Babur
The Government of India established NITI Aayog to replace the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Polity & Governance · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, NITI Aayog
What is Rio+20 Conference, often mentioned in the news?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Environment & Ecology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Rio+20
Consider: 1. Executive power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister. 2. Prime Minister is ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister. 2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Union Executive
The term “Goldilocks Zone” is often seen in the news in the context of2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Science & Technology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Habitable Zone
Who organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Modern Indian History · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Civil Disobedience Movement
Who founded a new city on the south bank of a tributary of river Krishna and undertook to rule his kingdom as the agent of a deity?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Who founded a new city on the south bank of a tributary to river Krishna and undertook to rule his new kingdom as the agent of a deity to whom all land south of Krishna was supposed to belong?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Vijayanagara Empire
Consider: 1. The first woman President of the Indian National Congress was Sarojini Naidu. 2. The first Muslim President was Badruddin Tyabji. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. The first woman President of the Indian National Congress was Sarojini Naidu. 2. The first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress was Badruddin Tyabji. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Indian National Congress
Regarding the Green Climate Fund: 1. It assists developing countries in adaptation and mitigation. 2. It is founded under UNEP, OECD, ADB and World Bank. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the statements regarding Green Climate Fund is/are correct? 1. It is intended to assist developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change. 2. It was founded under the aegis of UNEP, OECD, Asian Development Bank and World Bank.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Green Climate Fund
Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2014 was given to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Science & Technology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, ISRO
With reference to the Cabinet Mission: 1. It recommended a federal government. 2. It enlarged the powers of the Indian courts. 3. It provided for more Indians in the ICS. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to the Cabinet Mission, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It recommended a federal government. 2. It enlarged the powers of the Indian courts. 3. It provided for more Indians in the ICS.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Cabinet Mission
Which National Park has a climate varying from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following National Parks has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Namdapha National Park
Amnesty International is2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, International Relations · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Human Rights Organizations
With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which was made earliest?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?2015 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian Art Chronology
Which are essential elements of the feudal system? 1. Very strong centralized political authority and very weak provincial/local authority 2. Administrative structure based on control and possession of land 3. Lord–vassal relationship between feudal lord and overlord.2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are essential element/elements of the feudal system? 1. A very strong centralized authority and very weak local authority. 2. Emergence of an administrative structure based on control and possession of land. 3. Creation of a lord-vassal relationship between feudal lord and overlord.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Feudalism
“BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes” is managed by the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Environment & Ecology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, BioCarbon Fund
India is a member of which among the following? 1. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2. Association of South-East Asian Nations 3. East Asia Summit2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, International Relations · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Regional Groupings
In India, the steel production industry requires the import of2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Steel Industry
The Fifth and Sixth Schedules in the Constitution of India are made in order to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The provisions in the Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Fifth and Sixth Schedules
With reference to the Union Government: 1. Department of Revenue is responsible for preparation of the Union Budget. 2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without authorization from Parliament. 3. All disbursements from the Public Account also need authorization from Parliament. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements: 1. The Department of Revenue is responsible for preparation of the Union Budget. 2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without authorization from Parliament. 3. All disbursements from the Public Account need authorization from Parliament. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Public Finance
Who/Which is the custodian of the Constitution of India?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Who/Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Supreme Court
Consider: 1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme was launched in 1996–97 to provide loan assistance to poor farmers. 2. Command Area Development Programme was launched in 1974–75 for improving water-use efficiency. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme was launched during 1996-97 to provide loan assistance to poor farmers. 2. Command Area Development Programme was launched in 1974-75 for development of water-use efficiency. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Irrigation Programmes
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Science & Technology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, GEAC
In the Mekong–Ganga Cooperation initiative, which are NOT participants? 1. Bangladesh 2. Cambodia 3. China 4. Myanmar 5. Thailand2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, which of the following is/are not a participant? 1. Bangladesh 2. Cambodia 3. China 4. Myanmar 5. Thailand2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Mekong-Ganga Cooperation
“Basel III Accord” seeks to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Basel III
Consider: 1. Winds blowing between 30° N and 60° S throughout the year are known as westerlies. 2. Moist air masses causing winter rains in north-western India are part of westerlies. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. Winds which blow between 30° N and 60° S latitudes throughout the year are known as westerlies. 2. Moist air masses that cause winter rains in north-western India are part of westerlies. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Westerlies
With reference to IOR-ARC: 1. It was established very recently in response to piracy and oil spills. 2. It is an alliance meant only for maritime security. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), consider: 1. It was established very recently in response to piracy and oil spills. 2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · IORA
Which movement contributed to a split in the Indian National Congress resulting in Moderates and Extremists?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following movements contributed to a split in the Indian National Congress resulting in emergence of “moderates” and “extremists”?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Swadeshi Movement
The unique living root bridges are found in which region?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
In a particular region in India, local people train roots of living trees into robust bridges across streams. These unique living root bridges are found in2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Living Root Bridges
Tides occur due to which among the following? 1. Gravitational force of the Sun 2. Gravitational force of the Moon 3. Centrifugal force of the Earth2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Tides occur in oceans and seas due to which among the following? 1. Gravitational force of the Sun 2. Gravitational force of the Moon 3. Centrifugal force of the Earth2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Tides
In which activities are Indian Remote Sensing satellites used? 1. Crop productivity assessment 2. Groundwater location 3. Mineral exploration 4. Telecommunications 5. Traffic studies2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites used? 1. Assessment of crop productivity 2. Locating groundwater resources 3. Mineral exploration 4. Telecommunications 5. Traffic studies2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Remote Sensing
Consider the States: 1. Arunachal Pradesh 2. Himachal Pradesh 3. Mizoram. In which do Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests occur?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following States: 1. Arunachal Pradesh 2. Himachal Pradesh 3. Mizoram. In which do Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests occur?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Natural Vegetation
The term ‘IndARC’ refers to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The term “IndARC”, sometimes seen in the news, is the name of2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Polar Research
With reference to the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility: 1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous peoples. 2. It provides financial aid directly to universities and individual scientists. 3. It assists countries in REDD+ through financial and technical support. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Forest Carbon Partnership Facility, which statements are correct? 1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous peoples. 2. It provides financial aid for scientific forestry research to develop climate-adaptation technologies. 3. It assists countries in REDD+ efforts through financial and technical assistance.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · REDD+ and FCPF
Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following was given Classical Language status recently before the 2015 examination?2015 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Classical Languages
With reference to BirdLife International: 1. It is a global partnership of conservation organizations. 2. The concept of biodiversity hotspots originated from this organization. 3. It identifies Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to BirdLife International, which statements are correct? 1. It is a global partnership of conservation organizations. 2. The concept of biodiversity hotspots originated from this organization. 3. It identifies sites known as Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · BirdLife International
Which one of the following countries of South-West Asia does not open out to the Mediterranean Sea?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Geography · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, South-West Asia
In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Environment & Ecology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Forest Types
The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action is2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
“Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action”, often seen in the news, is2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Beijing Platform for Action
Each day is more or less the same: mornings are clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the Sun climbs, heat mounts, dark clouds form, and rain comes with thunder and lightning before quickly clearing. Which climatic region is described?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
“Each day is more or less the same, the morning is clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the Sun climbs high, heat mounts up, dark clouds form, then rain comes with thunder and lightning. But rain is soon over.” Which region is described?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Equatorial Climate
With reference to the Indian economy, consider: 1. The rate of growth of real GDP has steadily increased in the last decade. 2. GDP at market prices in rupees has steadily increased in the last decade. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Indian economy, consider: 1. The rate of growth of Real GDP has steadily increased in the last decade. 2. GDP at market prices in rupees has steadily increased in the last decade. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · GDP
With reference to a State Legislative Council: 1. It can be larger than half the size of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor nominates the Chairman of the Council. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following statements: 1. The Legislative Council of a State can be larger than half of the Legislative Assembly of that State. 2. The Governor nominates the Chairman of the Legislative Council. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · State Legislative Council
“To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India” is a provision made in the2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Polity & Governance · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Fundamental Duties
Which one of the following is the best description of an ecosystem?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following is the best description of the term ecosystem?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecosystem
The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj is to ensure which of the following? 1. People’s participation in development 2. Political accountability 3. Democratic decentralization 4. Financial mobilization2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following? 1. People’s participation in development 2. Political accountability 3. Democratic decentralization 4. Financial mobilization2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Panchayati Raj
Which of the following are components of Monetary Policy? 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public revenue2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Indian economy, consider: 1. Bank Rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public revenue. Which are components/instruments of Monetary Policy?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Monetary Policy
Which statement regarding inflation in India is correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to inflation in India, which statement is correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Inflation
Among China, France, India, Israel and Pakistan, which are recognized as nuclear-weapon States under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Consider the following countries: 1. China 2. France 3. India 4. Israel 5. Pakistan. Which are Nuclear-Weapon States recognized by the NPT?2015 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · NPT
The ideal of a Welfare State in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The ideal of “Welfare State” in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Welfare State
Replacing wooden ploughs with steel ploughs in agriculture is an example of2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
The substitution of steel for wooden ploughs in agricultural production is an example of2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Technological Progress
There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary System
H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which disease?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Science & Technology · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, H1N1
With reference to bio-toilets used by Indian Railways: 1. Decomposition of human waste is initiated by a fungal inoculum. 2. Ammonia and water vapour are the only end products released. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to bio-toilets used by Indian Railways, consider: 1. Decomposition of human waste is initiated by a fungal inoculum. 2. Ammonia and water vapour are the only end products released into the atmosphere. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Bio-toilets
The problem of international liquidity is related to the non-availability of2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, Indian Economy · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, International Liquidity
With reference to fuel cells: 1. If pure hydrogen is used as fuel, heat and water are by-products. 2. Fuel cells can power buildings but not small devices such as laptops. 3. Fuel cells produce alternating current directly. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to fuel cells in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen generate electricity, consider: 1. If pure hydrogen is used, the fuel cell emits heat and water as by-products. 2. Fuel cells can power buildings but not small devices like laptops. 3. Fuel cells produce electricity in AC form. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Fuel Cells
Kalamkari painting refers to2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies, History & Culture · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I, Kalamkari
What is the main objective of the Seed Village Concept?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which one of the following best describes the main objective of “Seed Village Concept”?2015 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Seed Village Concept
A persistent deficit budget can be reduced by which actions? 1. Reducing revenue expenditure 2. Introducing new welfare schemes 3. Rationalizing subsidies 4. Expanding industries2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which actions can be taken by government to reduce the deficit? 1. Reducing revenue expenditure 2. Introducing new welfare schemes 3. Rationalizing subsidies 4. Expanding industries2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Fiscal Deficit
Which have been accorded Geographical Indication status? 1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees 2. Rajasthani Dal-Bati-Churma 3. Tirupati Laddu2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
Which of the following has/have been accorded Geographical Indication status? 1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees 2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma 3. Tirupati Laddu2015 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Geographical Indications
With reference to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA): 1. It is a Public Limited Government Company. 2. It is registered as a Non-Banking Financial Company. Which is/are correct?2015 · Prelims GS1 · General Studies · UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I
With reference to Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), which statements are correct? 1. It is a Public Limited Government Company. 2. It is a Non-Banking Financial Company.2015 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · IREDA
The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until2014 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Partition of Bengal
The 1929 Session of the Indian National Congress is of significance in the history of the Freedom Movement because the2014 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Lahore Session 1929
With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements: 1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama. 2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam. 3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Sattriya Dance
Chaitra 1 of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a normal year of 365 days?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National Calendar
With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs: 1. A grand image of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana with celestial musicians above and sorrowful followers below — Ajanta. 2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar rescuing Goddess Earth, sculpted on rock — Mount Abu. 3. “Arjuna’s Penance/Descent of Ganga” sculpted on huge boulders — Mamallapuram. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian Sculpture
The Ghadar was a2014 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Ghadar Movement
With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is Kalaripayattu?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Kalaripayattu
Consider the following pairs: 1. Garba — Gujarat 2. Mohiniattam — Odisha 3. Yakshagana — Karnataka. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Folk and Classical Dance
With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs: 1. Tabo monastery and temple complex — Spiti Valley 2. Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako — Zanskar Valley 3. Alchi temple complex — Ladakh. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhist Monuments
Consider the following statements: 1. “Bijak” is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal. 2. The philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Bhakti Traditions
A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Folk Music
What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (1858)? 1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States. 2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown. 3. To regulate East India Company’s trade with India.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Queen Victoria Proclamation
Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was2014 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Akbar and Religious Policy
In the context of food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the Seed Replacement Rates of various crops helps in achieving future food production targets. What is/are the constraint/constraints in its wider implementation? 1. There is no National Seeds Policy in place. 2. There is no participation of private-sector seed companies in quality seeds of vegetables and horticultural planting material. 3. There is a demand-supply gap regarding quality seeds in low-value and high-volume crops.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Seed Replacement Rate
With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Eco-Sensitive Zones are areas declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 2. Their purpose is to prohibit all kinds of human activities except agriculture.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Eco-Sensitive Zones
Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body. 3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister. Which are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environmental Institutions
Consider the following pairs: 1. Vitamin C — Scurvy 2. Vitamin D — Rickets 3. Vitamin E — Night blindness. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Vitamins
There is concern regarding nanoparticles of some chemical elements used by industry. Why? 1. They can accumulate in the environment and contaminate water and soil. 2. They can enter food chains. 3. They can trigger production of free radicals.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Nanotechnology Risks
Which organization brings out the publication known as World Economic Outlook?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · International Economic Reports
With reference to the Union Budget, which of the following were covered under Non-Plan Expenditure? 1. Defence expenditure 2. Interest payments 3. Salaries and pensions 4. Subsidies2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Union Budget
Which of the following have coral reefs? 1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2. Gulf of Kachchh 3. Gulf of Mannar 4. Sunderbans2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Coral Reefs
In India, the problem of soil erosion is associated with which of the following? 1. Terrace cultivation 2. Deforestation 3. Tropical climate2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Soil Erosion
The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Monsoon Climate
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term Panchayatan refers to2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Temple Architecture
Consider the following rivers: 1. Barak 2. Lohit 3. Subansiri. Which of the above flows/flow through Arunachal Pradesh?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Rivers of Northeast India
Consider the following pairs: 1. Harike Wetlands — Confluence of Beas and Sutlej 2. Keoladeo Ghana National Park — Confluence of Banas and Chambal 3. Kolleru Lake — Confluence of Musi and Krishna. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wetlands
Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian philosophy?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Indian Philosophy
Consider the following pairs: 1. Cardamom Hills — Coromandel Coast 2. Kaimur Hills — Konkan Coast 3. Mahadeo Hills — Central India 4. Mikir Hills — North-East India. Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Physiography
Which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding anti-defection?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Anti-Defection Law
The most important strategy for conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biosphere Reserves
Turkey is located between2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Map
What is the correct sequence of the following cities in South-East Asia as one proceeds from south to north? 1. Bangkok 2. Hanoi 3. Jakarta 4. Singapore2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Southeast Asia Map
If global temperature increases beyond 3°C above the pre-industrial level, what can be its possible impact/impacts? 1. Terrestrial biosphere tends toward a net carbon source. 2. Widespread coral mortality will occur. 3. All global wetlands will permanently disappear. 4. Cultivation of cereals will not be possible anywhere in the world.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Climate Change Impacts
The national motto of India, “Satyameva Jayate”, inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · National Symbols
In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Directive Principles
What are the benefits of implementing the Integrated Watershed Development Programme? 1. Prevention of soil runoff 2. Linking perennial rivers with seasonal rivers 3. Rainwater harvesting and recharge of groundwater table 4. Regeneration of natural vegetation2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Watershed Development
Which of the following are associated with “Planning” in India? 1. Finance Commission 2. National Development Council 3. Union Ministry of Rural Development 4. Union Ministry of Urban Development 5. Parliament2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Planning Institutions
Which of the following is/are the function/functions of the Cabinet Secretariat? 1. Preparation of agenda for Cabinet meetings 2. Secretarial assistance to Cabinet Committees 3. Allocation of financial resources to Ministries2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Cabinet Secretariat
A Constitutional Government is one which: 1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State authority; 2. places effective restrictions on the authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutionalism
Which of the following are discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? 1. Sending a report to the President for imposing President’s Rule 2. Appointing Ministers 3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President 4. Making rules to conduct the business of the State Government2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Governor Discretion
In medieval India, the designations “Mahattara” and “Pattakila” were used for2014 · Prelims GS1 · Medieval History · Village Administration
Lichens, capable of initiating ecological succession even on bare rock, are a symbiotic association of2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Lichens and Succession
If you travel through the Himalayas, you are likely to see which of the following plants naturally growing there? 1. Oak 2. Rhododendron 3. Sandalwood2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Himalayan Vegetation
Which of the following are important pollutants released by the steel industry in India? 1. Oxides of sulphur 2. Oxides of nitrogen 3. Carbon monoxide 4. Carbon dioxide2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Industrial Pollution
Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha2014 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Buddha and Mahajanapadas
Every year, a month-long ecologically important campaign/festival is held during which certain communities/tribes plant saplings of fruit-bearing trees. Which are such communities/tribes?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Community Conservation
The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Indirect Taxes Pre-GST
What does venture capital mean?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Venture Capital
The main objective of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan was2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Five-Year Plans
With reference to Balance of Payments, which of the following constitutes/constitute the Current Account? 1. Balance of trade 2. Foreign assets 3. Balance of invisibles 4. Special Drawing Rights2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Balance of Payments
The terms “Marginal Standing Facility Rate” and “Net Demand and Time Liabilities”, sometimes appearing in news, are used in relation to2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Banking Terms
What facility/facilities can beneficiaries get from Business Correspondents (Bank Saathi) in branchless areas? 1. Draw subsidies and social-security benefits in their villages. 2. Make deposits and withdrawals in rural areas.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Financial Inclusion
In the context of Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of Statutory Reserve Requirements? 1. To enable the Central Bank to control the amount of advances banks can create 2. To make people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid 3. To prevent commercial banks from making excessive profits 4. To force banks to have sufficient vault cash for day-to-day requirements2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Reserve Requirements
A series of uprisings referred to as the “Arab Spring” originally started from2014 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Arab Spring
Consider the following countries: 1. Denmark 2. Japan 3. Russian Federation 4. United Kingdom 5. United States of America. Which are members of the Arctic Council?2014 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Arctic Council
Consider the following pairs: 1. Chechnya — Russian Federation 2. Darfur — Mali 3. Swat Valley — Iraq. Which of the pairs is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · Places in News
With reference to Agni-IV missile, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a surface-to-surface missile. 2. It is fuelled by liquid propellant only. 3. It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about 7500 km away.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Missile Technology
With reference to coalbed methane and shale gas, consider the following statements: 1. Coalbed methane is pure methane extracted from coal seams, while shale gas is a mixture of propane and butane only. 2. India has abundant coalbed methane sources, but so far no shale gas sources have been found. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Unconventional Hydrocarbons
With reference to the Changpa community of India, consider the following statements: 1. They live mainly in Uttarakhand. 2. They rear Pashmina goats yielding fine wool. 3. They are classified as a Scheduled Tribe. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Society · Changpa Tribe
In India, cluster bean (guar) is traditionally used as a vegetable or animal feed, but its cultivation recently assumed significance because2014 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Guar and Shale Gas
If the interest rate is decreased in an economy, it will2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Interest Rates
Consider the following statements: 1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of business of the Government of India and allocation among Ministers. 2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Union Executive
Consider the following statements regarding a No-Confidence Motion in India: 1. There is no mention of a No-Confidence Motion in the Constitution of India. 2. A Motion of No-Confidence can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · No-Confidence Motion
With reference to Neem tree, consider the following statements: 1. Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control some insects and mites. 2. Neem seeds are used in manufacture of biofuels and hospital detergents. 3. Neem oil has applications in pharmaceutical industry. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Neem Applications
Which one of the following is the process involved in photosynthesis?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Photosynthesis
In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in biometric identification of a person? 1. Iris scanning 2. Retinal scanning 3. Voice recognition2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Biometrics
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants? 1. It produces a clonal population. 2. It helps in eliminating viruses. 3. It can be practiced most of the year.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Plant Propagation
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? 1. Cassini-Huygens — Orbiting Venus and transmitting data to Earth 2. Messenger — Mapping and investigating Mercury 3. Voyager 1 and 2 — Exploring the outer solar system2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Space Missions
Consider the following pairs: 1. Kinnaur — Areca nut 2. Mewat — Mango 3. Coromandel — Soya bean. Which is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Crop Geography
Which of the following is/are example/examples of chemical change? 1. Crystallization of sodium chloride 2. Melting of ice 3. Souring of milk2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Chemical Changes
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Supreme Court Jurisdiction
Consider the following techniques/phenomena: 1. Budding and grafting in fruit plants 2. Cytoplasmic male sterility 3. Gene silencing. Which of the above is/are used to create transgenic crops?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Crop Biotechnology
Consider the following statements: 1. Maize can be used for production of starch. 2. Oil extracted from maize can be a feedstock for biodiesel. 3. Alcoholic beverages can be produced using maize. Which are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Uses of Maize
Among the following organisms, which one does not belong to the class of the other three?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Animal Classification
The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Supreme Court
Consider the following towns of India: 1. Bhadrachalam 2. Chanderi 3. Kancheepuram 4. Karnal. Which of the above are famous for production of traditional sarees/fabric?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Textile Traditions
Consider the following pairs: 1. NH 4 — Chennai and Hyderabad 2. NH 6 — Mumbai and Kolkata 3. NH 15 — Ahmedabad and Jodhpur. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · National Highways
Consider the following international agreements: 1. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 3. World Heritage Convention. Which of the above has/have a bearing on biodiversity?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Environmental Conventions
Consider the following statements regarding Earth Hour: 1. It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO. 2. Participants switch off lights for one hour on a certain day every year. 3. It raises awareness about climate change and the need to save the planet. Which are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Earth Hour
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of a food chain?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Food Chain
What are the significances of the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative? 1. Seed cost is very low compared with conventional cultivation. 2. Drip irrigation can be practiced effectively. 3. There is no application of chemical/inorganic fertilizers at all. 4. Scope for intercropping is greater than in conventional cultivation.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Agriculture · Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative
If a wetland of international importance is brought under the Montreux Record, what does it imply?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ramsar Montreux Record
Which one of the following pairs of islands is separated by the Ten Degree Channel?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Islands
Consider the following pairs: 1. Drought-Prone Area Programme — Ministry of Agriculture 2. Desert Development Programme — Ministry of Environment and Forests 3. National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas — Ministry of Rural Development. Which is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Watershed Programmes
With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements: 1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. 2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness. 3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · BNHS
With reference to Global Environment Facility, which statement is correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Global Environment Facility
With reference to technologies for solar-power production, consider the following statements: 1. Photovoltaics directly converts light to electricity, while solar thermal uses solar heat in an electricity-generation process. 2. Photovoltaics generates AC while solar thermal generates DC. 3. India has a manufacturing base for solar thermal but not for photovoltaics. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Solar Energy
Consider the following languages: 1. Gujarati 2. Kannada 3. Telugu. Which had been declared Classical Languages by the Government at the time of the examination?2014 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Classical Languages
Consider the following pairs: 1. Dampa Tiger Reserve — Mizoram 2. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary — Sikkim 3. Saramati Peak — Nagaland. Which is/are correctly matched?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Northeast Protected Areas
With reference to Wetlands International, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by Ramsar Convention signatories. 2. It works at field level to develop and mobilize knowledge and uses practical experience to advocate better policies.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Wetlands International
With reference to BRICS, consider the following statements: 1. The first BRICS summit was held in Rio de Janeiro in 2009. 2. South Africa was the last to join the BRICS grouping. Which is/are correct?2014 · Prelims GS1 · International Relations · BRICS
Consider the following diseases: 1. Diphtheria 2. Chickenpox 3. Smallpox. Which of the above diseases has/have been eradicated in India?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Disease Eradication
Which of the following phenomena might have influenced the evolution of organisms? 1. Continental drift 2. Glacial cycles2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Evolution
Other than poaching, what are possible reasons for decline of Ganges River Dolphins? 1. Construction of dams and barrages 2. Increase in crocodile population 3. Accidental entanglement in fishing nets 4. Agricultural chemicals entering rivers2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ganges River Dolphin
The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to2014 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Partition of India
Brominated flame retardants are used in many household products. Why is there concern about their use? 1. They are highly resistant to degradation in the environment. 2. They can accumulate in humans and animals.2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Persistent Organic Pollutants
Consider the following: 1. Bats 2. Bears 3. Rodents. Hibernation can be observed in which of the above kinds of animals?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Hibernation
Which one of the following is the largest Committee of Parliament?2014 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary Committees
Which of the following adds/add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth? 1. Volcanic action 2. Respiration 3. Photosynthesis 4. Decay of organic matter2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Carbon Cycle
If you walk through the countryside, you may see birds stalking alongside cattle to seize insects disturbed by their movement through grasses. Which of the following is/are such bird/birds? 1. Painted Stork 2. Common Myna 3. Black-necked Crane2014 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Bird Behaviour
What will follow if a Money Bill is substantially amended by the Rajya Sabha?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Indian Polity · Money Bill, Money Bill and Rajya Sabha
Which one of the following statements is correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Indian Polity · Governor
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Physical Geography
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? Geographical Region : Feature2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Physical Geography
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements: 1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. 2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. 3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture, Art & Culture · Rock-cut Architecture
Recombinant DNA technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred: 1. across different species of plants 2. from animals to plants 3. from microorganisms to higher organisms. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Genetic Engineering
The Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery. 2. As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person. 3. The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient & Early Medieval History · Hiuen Tsang
The Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery. 2. As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person. 3. The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Hiuen Tsang and Early Medieval India
Consider the following: 1. Star tortoise 2. Monitor lizard 3. Pygmy hog 4. Spider monkey. Which of the above are naturally found in India?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Indian Fauna, Indian Wildlife
Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India? 1. Arsenic 2. Sorbitol 3. Fluoride 4. Formaldehyde 5. Uranium. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Water Pollution, Drinking Water Pollution
With reference to Indian History, the Members of the Constituent Assembly from the Provinces were2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Modern History · Constituent Assembly
Consider the following animals: 1. Sea cow 2. Sea horse 3. Sea lion. Which of the above is/are mammal/mammals?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Marine Fauna, Animal Classification
Consider the following statements: 1. An amendment to the Constitution of India can be initiated by introduction of a bill in the Lok Sabha only. 2. If such an amendment seeks to make changes in the federal character of the Constitution, the amendment also requires to be ratified by the legislature of all the States of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutional Amendment
Consider the following statements: 1. An amendment to the Constitution of India can be initiated by an introduction of a bill in the Lok Sabha only. 2. If such an amendment seeks to make changes in the federal character of the Constitution, the amendment also requires to be ratified by the legislature of all the States of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitutional Amendment
Consider the following statements: Attorney General of India can 1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha 2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha 3. speak in the Lok Sabha 4. vote in the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Indian Polity · Attorney General, Attorney General of India
With reference to the usefulness of the by-products of sugar industry, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Bagasse can be used as biomass fuel for generation of energy. 2. Molasses can be used as one of the feedstocks for production of synthetic chemical fertilizers. 3. Molasses can be used for production of ethanol.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Agriculture · Sugar Industry
With reference to the usefulness of the by-products of sugar industry, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Bagasse can be used as biomass fuel for the generation of energy. 2. Molasses can be used as one of the feedstocks for the production of synthetic chemical fertilizers. 3. Molasses can be used for the production of ethanol. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Sugar Industry By-products
Variations in the length of daytime and nighttime from season to season are due to2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Earth Motions, Earth-Sun Relationship
The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why? 1. It occupies a linear rift valley. 2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras. 3. The land slopes to the west from Central India.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Drainage
The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why? 1. It occupies a linear rift valley. 2. It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras. 3. The land slopes to the west from Central India. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Narmada River
On the planet Earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Water Resources, Freshwater Distribution
Consider the following pairs: 1. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve : Garo Hills 2. Loktak Lake : Barail Range 3. Namdapha National Park : Dafla Hills. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology, Geography · Protected Areas, North-East India Geography
Consider the following: 1. Electromagnetic radiation 2. Geothermal energy 3. Gravitational force 4. Plate movements 5. Rotation of the Earth 6. Revolution of the Earth. Which of the above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the Earth?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Earth System Processes, Dynamic Earth Processes
Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution? 1. National Development Council 2. Planning Commission 3. Zonal Councils2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Extra-constitutional and Statutory Bodies
Which of the following bodies does not/do not find mention in the Constitution? 1. National Development Council 2. Planning Commission 3. Zonal Councils. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Constitutional and Extra-constitutional Bodies
The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History, Modern History · Tebhaga Movement
The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Indian Polity · Treaty Implementation, Treaty Implementation and Federalism
In the grasslands, trees do not replace the grasses as a part of an ecological succession because of2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecological Succession, Grassland Ecology
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of ecosystems in the order of decreasing productivity?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecosystem Productivity
Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Soil Conservation
The Government enacted the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA). Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · PESA
The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · PESA Act 1996
Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, who shall be the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights or both?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Social Justice, Indian Polity · Forest Rights Act, Forest Rights Act 2006
Improper handling and storage of cereal grains and oilseeds result in production of toxins known as aflatoxins which are not generally destroyed by normal cooking process. Aflatoxins are produced by2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Food Safety and Mycotoxins
Improper handling and storage of cereal grains and oilseeds result in the production of toxins known as aflatoxins which are not generally destroyed by normal cooking process. Aflatoxins are produced by2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Food Safety and Aflatoxins
Economic Justice as an objective of the Constitution of India has been provided in2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Constitutional Philosophy
'Economic Justice' as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Preamble and Directive Principles
Due to improper or indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste? 1. Beryllium 2. Cadmium 3. Chromium 4. Heptachlor 5. Mercury 6. Lead 7. Plutonium2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · E-waste
Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste? 1. Beryllium 2. Cadmium 3. Chromium 4. Heptachlor 5. Mercury 6. Lead 7. Plutonium. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · E-waste Pollution
Acid rain is caused by pollution of the environment by2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Acid Rain
Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Acid Rain
With reference to food chains in ecosystems, consider the following statements: 1. A food chain illustrates the order in which a chain of organisms feed upon each other. 2. Food chains are found within the populations of a species. 3. A food chain illustrates the numbers of each organism which are eaten by others. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Food Chain, Food Chains
Consider the following pairs: 1. Corbett National Park : Ganga 2. Kaziranga National Park : Manas 3. Silent Valley National Park : Kaveri. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · National Parks and Rivers
Consider the following pairs: National Park : River flowing through the Park. 1. Corbett National Park : Ganga 2. Kaziranga National Park : Manas 3. Silent Valley National Park : Kaveri. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · National Parks and Rivers
Consider the following organisms: 1. Agaricus 2. Nostoc 3. Spirogyra. Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Biofertilizers
Which of the following adds/add nitrogen to the soil? 1. Excretion of urea by animals 2. Burning of coal by man 3. Death of vegetation2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Nitrogen Cycle
Which of the following adds/add nitrogen to the soil? 1. Excretion of urea by animals 2. Burning of coal by man 3. Death of vegetation. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Nitrogen Cycle
In which of the following States is lion-tailed macaque found in its natural habitat? 1. Tamil Nadu 2. Kerala 3. Karnataka 4. Andhra Pradesh2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Western Ghats Fauna
In which of the following States is lion-tailed macaque found in its natural habitat? 1. Tamil Nadu 2. Kerala 3. Karnataka 4. Andhra Pradesh. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Lion-tailed Macaque
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Buddhist Architecture
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Buddhist Cave Architecture
Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture, Art & Culture · Buddhism, Buddhist Philosophy
According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance, Indian Polity · Directive Principles, Directive Principles of State Policy
The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History, Modern History · Simon Commission
Quit India Movement was launched in response to2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History, Modern History · Quit India Movement
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Balance of Payments
The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of 1. liquidity of assets 2. branch expansion 3. merger of banks 4. winding-up of banks. Select the correct answer.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Banking Regulation
The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of 1. liquidity of assets 2. branch expansion 3. merger of banks 4. winding-up of banks. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · RBI Regulation of Banks
An increase in the Bank Rate generally indicates that the2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Monetary Policy, Bank Rate and Monetary Policy
In India, deficit financing is used for raising resources for2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Deficit Financing
Which of the following characterize the people of Indus Civilization? 1. They possessed great palaces and temples. 2. They worshipped both male and female deities. 3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Indus Valley Civilization
Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization? 1. They possessed great palaces and temples. 2. They worshipped both male and female deities. 3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare. Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Ancient History · Indus Valley Civilization
Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through tattooing? 1. Chikungunya 2. Hepatitis B 3. HIV-AIDS2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Communicable Diseases
Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through tattooing? 1. Chikungunya 2. Hepatitis B 3. HIV-AIDS. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Disease Transmission
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Jainism
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul. 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Jain Philosophy
Which one of the following terms describes not only the physical space occupied by an organism, but also its functional role in the community of organisms?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Ecological Niche
Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Photochemical Smog
Consider the following minerals: 1. Calcium 2. Iron 3. Sodium. Which of the minerals given above is/are required by human body for contraction of muscles?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Human Physiology
Consider the following minerals: 1. Calcium 2. Iron 3. Sodium. Which of the minerals given above is/are required by human body for the contraction of muscles?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Minerals and Muscle Function
Consider the following statements: The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts 1. consists of not more than 25 Members of the Lok Sabha 2. scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts of Government 3. examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Public Accounts Committee
Consider the following statements: The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts 1. consists of not more than 25 Members of the Lok Sabha 2. scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts of the Government 3. examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Public Accounts Committee
Consider the following Bhakti Saints: 1. Dadu Dayal 2. Guru Nanak 3. Tyagaraja. Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture, Art & Culture · Bhakti Movement
With reference to food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is/are known as decomposer organism/organisms? 1. Virus 2. Fungi 3. Bacteria2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Decomposers
With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is/are known as decomposer organism/organisms? 1. Virus 2. Fungi 3. Bacteria. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Decomposers
The most important fishing grounds of the world are found in the regions where2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Ocean Currents and Fisheries
Which of the following is/are unique characteristic/characteristics of equatorial forests? 1. Presence of tall, closely set trees with crowns forming a continuous canopy 2. Coexistence of a large number of species 3. Presence of numerous varieties of epiphytes2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Equatorial Forests
Which of the following is/are unique characteristic/characteristics of equatorial forests? 1. Presence of tall, closely set trees with crowns forming a continuous canopy 2. Coexistence of a large number of species 3. Presence of numerous varieties of epiphytes. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Equatorial Forests
Which of the following constitute Capital Account? 1. Foreign Loans 2. Foreign Direct Investment 3. Private Remittances 4. Portfolio Investment2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Balance of Payments
Which of the following constitute Capital Account? 1. Foreign Loans 2. Foreign Direct Investment 3. Private Remittances 4. Portfolio Investment. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Balance of Payments Capital Account
Consider the following historical places: 1. Ajanta Caves 2. Lepakshi Temple 3. Sanchi Stupa. Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture, Art & Culture · Indian Painting, Mural Paintings
With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture · Sankhya Philosophy
With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Art & Culture · Sankhya Philosophy
In the context of India, which of the following principles is/are implied institutionally in the parliamentary government? 1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of the Parliament. 2. Ministers hold office till they enjoy confidence in the Parliament. 3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Parliamentary Government
In the context of India, which of the following principles is/are implied institutionally in the parliamentary government? 1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of the Parliament. 2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy confidence in the Parliament. 3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Parliamentary Government
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons? 1. Thermal difference between land and water 2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans 3. Presence of strong winds in the interior 4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Continentality
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons? 1. Thermal difference between land and water 2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans 3. Presence of strong winds in the interior 4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Continentality and Temperature
Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal? 1. High ash content 2. Low sulphur content 3. Low ash fusion temperature2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Coal Resources
Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal? 1. High ash content 2. Low sulphur content 3. Low ash fusion temperature. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Coal
Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct? 1. They are generally red in colour. 2. They are rich in nitrogen and potash. 3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. 4. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Indian Soils
Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct? 1. They are generally red in colour. 2. They are rich in nitrogen and potash. 3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP. 4. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Laterite Soils
Consider the following statements: 1. Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana beds. 2. Mica occurs in abundance in Kodarma. 3. Dharwars are famous for petroleum. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · Mineral Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources
Consider the following crops: 1. Cotton 2. Groundnut 3. Rice 4. Wheat. Which of these are Kharif crops?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy & Agriculture, Agriculture · Cropping Seasons, Kharif Crops
“Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic herders.” The above statement best describes which of the following regions?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Geography · World Climatic Regions
Consider the following statements: 1. Inflation benefits the debtors. 2. Inflation benefits the bond-holders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Inflation, Inflation and Distribution
Disguised unemployment generally means2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Employment, Disguised Unemployment
Consider the following statements: 1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament. 2. The Union Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President of India. 3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for legislation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Council of Ministers
Consider the following statements: 1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament. 2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the pleasure of the President of India. 3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President about the proposals for legislation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Council of Ministers and President
Consider the following statements: 1. National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission. 2. Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India. 3. The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Planning and Local Government
Consider the following statements: 1. National Development Council is an organ of the Planning Commission. 2. The Economic and Social Planning is kept in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India. 3. The Constitution of India prescribes that Panchayats should be assigned the task of preparation of plans for economic development and social justice. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Planning and Panchayats
Consider the following statements: 1. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha are not the members of that House. 2. While nominated members of the two Houses of Parliament have no voting right in the presidential election, they have the right to vote in the election of the Vice-President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · Rajya Sabha and Elections
Consider the following statements: 1. The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha are not the members of that House. 2. While the nominated members of the two Houses of the Parliament have no voting right in the presidential election, they have the right to vote in the election of the Vice President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · Rajya Sabha and Vice-President Election
With reference to National Legal Services Authority, consider the following statements: 1. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to weaker sections of society on the basis of equal opportunity. 2. It issues guidelines for State Legal Services Authorities to implement legal programmes and schemes throughout the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · NALSA
With reference to National Legal Services Authority, consider the following statements: 1. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society on the basis of equal opportunity. 2. It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services Authorities to implement the legal programmes and schemes throughout the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · National Legal Services Authority
During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the 1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky 2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds 3. violent upward movement of air and water particles. Select the correct answer.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Thunder and Lightning
During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the 1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky 2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds 3. violent upward movement of air and water particles. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Thunder and Lightning
Consider the following pairs: 1. Limboo (Limbu) : Sikkim 2. Karbi : Himachal Pradesh 3. Dongaria : Odisha 4. Bonda : Tamil Nadu. Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Society · Tribes of India
Consider the following pairs: Tribe : State. 1. Limboo (Limbu) : Sikkim 2. Karbi : Himachal Pradesh 3. Dongaria Kondh : Odisha 4. Bonda : Tamil Nadu. Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Society · Tribes of India
Consider the following liquid assets: 1. Demand deposits with banks 2. Time deposits with banks 3. Savings deposits with banks 4. Currency. The correct sequence of these in decreasing order of liquidity is2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Money and Liquidity
Consider the following liquid assets: 1. Demand deposits with the banks 2. Time deposits with the banks 3. Savings deposits with the banks 4. Currency. The correct sequence of these assets in the decreasing order of liquidity is2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Liquidity of Financial Assets
In the context of Indian economy, “Open Market Operations” refers to2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Open Market Operations
Priority Sector Lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Priority Sector Lending
Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy & Geography, Geography · Industrial Water Use
To obtain full benefits of demographic dividend, what should India do?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Demographic Dividend
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called Tribhanga has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?2013 · Prelims GS1 · History & Culture, Art & Culture · Indian Dance and Sculpture, Tribhanga Pose
Annie Besant was 1. responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement 2. the founder of the Theosophical Society 3. once the President of the Indian National Congress. Select the correct statement/statements.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History · Annie Besant
Annie Besant was 1. responsible for starting the Home Rule Movement 2. the founder of the Theosophical Society 3. once the President of the Indian National Congress. Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern History · Annie Besant
The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the2013 · Prelims GS1 · Modern Indian History, Modern History · Ilbert Bill, Ilbert Bill Controversy
A rise in general level of prices may be caused by 1. an increase in the money supply 2. a decrease in the aggregate level of output 3. an increase in the effective demand. Select the correct answer.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Inflation
A rise in general level of prices may be caused by 1. an increase in the money supply 2. a decrease in the aggregate level of output 3. an increase in the effective demand. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Causes of Inflation
Which one of the following groups of items is included in India’s foreign-exchange reserves?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Foreign Exchange Reserves
Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effect?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Deficit Monetization, Deficit Monetisation and Inflation
Supply of money remaining the same, when there is an increase in demand for money, there will be2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Money Demand, Money Demand and Interest Rate
Fruits stored in a cold chamber exhibit longer storage life because2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Plant Physiology, Plant Respiration and Cold Storage
Consider the following fauna of India: 1. Gharial 2. Leatherback turtle 3. Swamp deer. Which of the above is/are endangered?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Threatened Fauna, Threatened Fauna of India
Ball bearings are used in bicycles, cars, etc., because2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Friction, Friction and Ball Bearings
Consider the following phenomena: 1. Size of the sun at dusk 2. Colour of the sun at dawn 3. Moon being visible at dawn 4. Twinkle of stars in the sky 5. Polestar being visible in the sky. Which of the above are optical illusions?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Optics and Atmosphere, Atmospheric Optics
Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical phenomena are responsible for this? 1. Dispersion 2. Refraction 3. Internal reflection2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Optics
Rainbow is produced when sunlight falls on drops of rain. Which of the following physical phenomena are responsible for this? 1. Dispersion 2. Refraction 3. Internal reflection. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Rainbow Formation
Many transplanted seedlings do not grow because2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Plant Physiology, Plant Transplantation
Economic growth in country X will necessarily have to occur if2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · Economic Growth, Capital Formation and Growth
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for generation of energy. 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium. 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Viruses
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the generation of energy. 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium. 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Viruses
Which of the following leaf modifications occurs/occur in desert areas to inhibit water loss? 1. Hard and waxy leaves 2. Tiny leaves or no leaves 3. Thorns instead of leaves2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Xerophyte Adaptations
Which of the following leaf modifications occurs/occur in desert areas to inhibit water loss? 1. Hard and waxy leaves 2. Tiny leaves or no leaves 3. Thorns instead of leaves. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Desert Plant Adaptations
The known forces of nature can be divided into four classes: gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force and strong nuclear force. Which one of the following statements is not correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Fundamental Forces
The known forces of nature can be divided into four classes, viz., gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear force and strong nuclear force. With reference to them, which one of the following statements is not correct?2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Fundamental Forces
The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson particle have become frequent news. What is/are the importance/importances of discovering this particle? 1. It will enable us to understand as to why elementary particles have mass. 2. It will enable us in the near future to develop technology to transfer matter from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. 3. It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear fission.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Particle Physics
The efforts to detect the existence of Higgs boson particle have become frequent news in the recent past. What is/are the importance/importances of discovering this particle? 1. It will enable us to understand as to why elementary particles have mass. 2. It will enable us in the near future to develop the technology of transferring matter from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. 3. It will enable us to create better fuels for nuclear fission. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Science & Technology · Higgs Boson
Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in rehabilitating degraded sites because mycorrhiza enables plants to 1. resist drought and increase absorptive area 2. tolerate extremes of pH 3. resist disease infestation. Select the correct answer.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in rehabilitating degraded sites because mycorrhiza enables the plants to 1. resist drought and increase absorptive area 2. tolerate extremes of pH 3. resist disease infestation. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Environment & Ecology · Mycorrhiza
Who among the following constitute the National Development Council? 1. The Prime Minister 2. The Chairman, Finance Commission 3. Ministers of the Union Cabinet 4. Chief Ministers of the States2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity & Governance · National Development Council
Who among the following constitute the National Development Council? 1. The Prime Minister 2. The Chairman, Finance Commission 3. Ministers of the Union Cabinet 4. Chief Ministers of the States. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Polity · National Development Council Composition
The national income of a country for a given period is equal to the2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy, Economy · National Income
Which of the following grant/grants direct credit assistance to rural households? 1. Regional Rural Banks 2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 3. Land Development Banks2013 · Prelims GS1 · Indian Economy · Rural Credit
Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households? 1. Regional Rural Banks 2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 3. Land Development Banks. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.2013 · Prelims GS1 · Economy · Rural Credit Institutions