BRICS can play a key role in tackling terrorism: PM
UPSC CSE Context Why in News: PM Modi highlighted BRICS role in counter terrorism during NSA meeting in New Delhi. Syllabus Connection: International Relations: Bilateral/regional groupings, India's foreign policy, Global South, counter terrorism cooperation. Exam Relevance: Relevant for questions on India's role in plurilateral forums, BRICS evolution, and security cooperation. Core Issue BRICS security cooperation and India's chairmanship priorities. Key Development: India hosts BRICS NSA meeting; PM calls for deeper security cooperation on terrorism, cyber threats. Stakeholders: BRICS member states UAE Iran Static Knowledge High Value Background: BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa is a plurilateral grouping focusing on economic and security cooperation. India's BRICS chairmanship 2026 theme: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'. Concepts in Context: Global South refers to developing countries often marginalized in global decision making
## UPSC CSE Context **Why in News:** PM Modi highlighted BRICS role in counter-terrorism during NSA meeting in New Delhi. **Syllabus Connection:** International Relations: Bilateral/regional groupings, India's foreign policy, Global South, counter-terrorism cooperation. **Exam Relevance:** Relevant for questions on India's role in plurilateral forums, BRICS evolution, and security cooperation. ## Core Issue BRICS security cooperation and India's chairmanship priorities. **Key Development:** India hosts BRICS NSA meeting; PM calls for deeper security cooperation on terrorism, cyber threats. **Stakeholders:** - BRICS member states - UAE - Iran ## Static Knowledge **High-Value Background:** - BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) is a plurilateral grouping focusing on economic and security cooperation. - India's BRICS chairmanship 2026 theme: 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'. **Concepts in Context:** - Global South refers to developing countries often marginalized in global decision-making. - National Security Advisors (NSAs) coordinate security policy at the highest bureaucratic level. **Institutions and Mechanisms:** - BRICS NSA meetings are a forum for security dialogue among member states. - India's chairmanship sets agenda and priorities for the grouping annually. ## Dynamic Analysis ### International Relations - India leverages BRICS to amplify Global South concerns, counterbalancing Western-dominated security architectures. - Counter-terrorism cooperation within BRICS faces challenges due to divergent national interests, especially China-Pakistan bloc. - India's chairmanship aims to operationalize practical cooperation, moving beyond declaratory statements. ### Security - Terrorism and cyber security are common threats, but BRICS lacks a binding counter-terrorism mechanism. - Emerging technologies used by terrorist networks require coordinated regulatory and intelligence responses. - Energy and food security are linked to geopolitical instability, requiring BRICS to address root causes. ### Governance - India's leadership can push for inclusive decision-making, but must manage divergent interests. ## Prelims Takeaways - BRICS chairmanship rotates annually; India holds it in 2026. ## Mains Value Addition **Arguments:** - BRICS can serve as a platform for Global South to shape global security norms. - India's chairmanship can prioritize counter-terrorism, but must navigate China's opposition. **Data Points:** - Two-day BRICS NSA meeting held in New Delhi from June 22, 2026. **Counterpoints:** - BRICS lacks enforcement mechanisms, making cooperation aspirational. - Divergent threat perceptions (e.g., terrorism definition) hinder consensus. ## Way Forward - Establish a BRICS counter-terrorism working group with shared intelligence protocols. - Develop a code of conduct for emerging technologies to prevent misuse by terrorists. - Strengthen BRICS energy and food security cooperation to reduce climate-induced instability.
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